Fitness differences due to allelic variation at Esterase-4 locus in Drosophila ananassae

Abstract Esterases are known to play essential role in metabolism, reproductive physiology and behaviour of Drosophila. Esterases are highly polymorphic enzymes in Drosophila, but the polymorphism of these enzymes is not well studied in Drosophila ananassae. Recent studies on esterase polymorphism in D. ananassae revealed that Est-4 locus comprises Est-4 active and Est-4 null alleles depending on enzymatic activity. For the in vivo functional characterization of this locus, homozygous lines of genotypes Est-4 active and Est-4 null were derived from the flies collected from Gangtok, Sikkim, in 2006. Mating propensity, mating pattern, fecundity, fertility and productivity of female, life span and triglycerides level were investigated in the flies bearing either Est-4 active or Est-4 null genotypes. Results showed that mating occurred randomly with nonsignificant difference in mating propensity between Est-4 active and Est-4 null flies. However, a significant difference in fecundity and strong dependency between genotypes and the rate of fertility was found. The median values of progeny produced per female were 24 and 20 for Est-4 active and Est-4 null genotypes, respectively. The life span assay showed a significant difference in the survivorship between the two genotypes. Triglycerides level was higher in Esterase-4 active larval haemolymph as well as in mature flies’ homogenate than that of Esterase-4 null. Thus, Esterase-4 locus of D. ananassae has its role in fecundity, fertility and productivity of female, life span control and lipid metabolism..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:96

Enthalten in:

Journal of genetics - 96(2017), 4 vom: 31. Aug., Seite 625-631

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Krishnamoorti, Kavita [VerfasserIn]
Singh, Arvind Kumar [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Esterases
Natural selection
Null allele
Reproductive fitness

Anmerkungen:

© Indian Academy of Sciences 2017

doi:

10.1007/s12041-017-0814-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2055299107