Oxindole-based chalcones: synthesis and their activity against glycation of proteins

Abstract Diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disorder, is characterized by a substantial hyperglycaemia. Prevalence of hyperglycaemia for longer period of time can cause nonenzymatic condensation of sugar in blood with amino group of protein and give rise to advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs play a major role in the onset of late diabetic complications including diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and cardiovascular diseases. There is a need to establish potential therapeutic regimens that can effectively inhibit the formation of AGEs. To this end a series of novel oxindole-based chalcones have been investigated for their antiglycation potential. Analogues 1 ($ IC_{50} $ = 155.22 ± 2.98 µM), 3 ($ IC_{50} $ = 195.95 ± 0.43 µM), 4 ($ IC_{50} $ = 289.47 ± 2.47 µM), 5 ($ IC_{50} $ = 222.44 ± 4.03 µM), 7 ($ IC_{50} $ = 251.27 ± 2.80 µM), and 20 (224.23 ± 1.93 µM) showed potent inhibitory activity against glycation compared to the reference Rutin ($ IC_{50} $ = 294.5 ± 1.5 µM). These results reveal that multiple hydroxyl substituents and their position on the aromatic ring play a key role in inhibitory effect due to their hydrogen bonding potential. The study also reveals the influence of substituents on the binding capabilities and in turn inhibitory potential of different analogues..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28

Enthalten in:

Medicinal chemistry research - 28(2019), 6 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 900-906

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Khan, Ayesha [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Ajmal [VerfasserIn]
Farooq, Umar [VerfasserIn]
Taha, Muhammad [VerfasserIn]
Shah, Syed Adnan Ali [VerfasserIn]
Halim, Sobia Ahsan [VerfasserIn]
Akram, Arfa [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Mohammed Ziauddin [VerfasserIn]
Jan, Abdul Khaliq [VerfasserIn]
Al-Harrasi, Ahmed [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

Antiglycation
Diabetes mellitus
Oxindole-based chalcones
Rutin

Anmerkungen:

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019

doi:

10.1007/s00044-019-02345-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC2049380755