Molecular, clinical and neuropsychological study in 31 patients with Kabuki syndrome and KMT2D mutations

Kabuki syndrome ( KS—OMIM 147920) is a rare developmental disease characterized by the association of multiple congenital anomalies and intellectual disability. This study aimed to investigate intellectual performance in children with KS and link the performance to several clinical features and molecular data. We recruited 31 children with KMT2D mutations who were 6 to 16 years old. They all completed the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children, fourth edition. We calculated all indexes: the Full Scale Intellectual Quotient ( FSIQ ), Verbal Comprehension Index ( VCI ), Perceptive Reasoning Index ( PRI ), Processing Speed Index ( PSI ), and Working Memory Index ( WMI ). In addition, molecular data and several clinical symptoms were studied. FSIQ and VCI scores were 10 points lower for patients with a truncating mutation than other types of mutations. In addition, scores for FSIQ , VCI and PRI were lower for children with visual impairment than normal vision. We also identified a discrepancy in indexes characterized by high WMI and VCI and low PRI and PSI . We emphasize the importance of early identification and intensive care of visual disorders in patients with KS and recommend individual assessment of intellectual profile..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:92

Enthalten in:

Clinical genetics - 92(2017), 3, Seite 298-305

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lehman, N [VerfasserIn]
Mazery, A.C [Sonstige Person]
Visier, A [Sonstige Person]
Baumann, C [Sonstige Person]
Lachesnais, D [Sonstige Person]
Capri, Y [Sonstige Person]
Toutain, A [Sonstige Person]
Odent, S [Sonstige Person]
Mikaty, M [Sonstige Person]
Goizet, C [Sonstige Person]
Taupiac, E [Sonstige Person]
Jacquemont, M.L [Sonstige Person]
Sanchez, E [Sonstige Person]
Schaefer, E [Sonstige Person]
Gatinois, V [Sonstige Person]
Faivre, L [Sonstige Person]
Minot, D [Sonstige Person]
Kayirangwa, H [Sonstige Person]
Sang, K.‐H.L.Q [Sonstige Person]
Boddaert, N [Sonstige Person]
Bayard, S [Sonstige Person]
Lacombe, D [Sonstige Person]
Moutton, S [Sonstige Person]
Touitou, I [Sonstige Person]
Rio, M [Sonstige Person]
Amiel, J [Sonstige Person]
Lyonnet, S [Sonstige Person]
Sanlaville, D [Sonstige Person]
Picot, M.C [Sonstige Person]
Geneviève, D [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
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BKL:

44.48

44.00

Themen:

Children
Congenital defects
Developmental disabilities
Genetic disorders
Genetics
Genotype–phenotype correlation
Intelligence
KMT2D
Kabuki syndrome
Life Sciences
Mutation
Neuropsychology
Short term memory
Vision

RVK:

RVK Klassifikation

doi:

10.1111/cge.13010

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1996990179