Explaining negative kin discrimination in a cooperative mammal society

Kin selection theory predicts that, where kin discrimination is possible, animals should typically act more favorably toward closer genetic relatives and direct aggression toward less closely related individuals. Contrary to this prediction, we present data from an 18-y study of wild banded mongooses, Mungos mungo, showing that females that are more closely related to dominant individuals are specifically targeted for forcible eviction from the group, often suffering severe injury, and sometimes death, as a result. This pattern cannot be explained by inbreeding avoidance or as a response to more intense local competition among kin. Instead, we use game theory to show that such negative kin discrimination can be explained by selection for unrelated targets to invest more effort in resisting eviction. Consistent with our model, negative kin discrimination is restricted to eviction attempts of older females capable of resistance; dominants exhibit no kin discrimination when attempting to evict younger females, nor do they discriminate between more closely or less closely related young when carrying out infanticidal attacks on vulnerable infants who cannot defend themselves. We suggest that in contexts where recipients of selfish acts are capable of resistance, the usual prediction of positive kin discrimination can be reversed. Kin selection theory, as an explanation for social behavior, can benefit from much greater exploration of sequential social interactions..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:114

Enthalten in:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 114(2017), 20, Seite 5207

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Faye J Thompson [VerfasserIn]
Michael A Cant [Sonstige Person]
Harry H Marshall [Sonstige Person]
Emma I K Vitikainen [Sonstige Person]
Jennifer L Sanderson [Sonstige Person]
Hazel J Nichols [Sonstige Person]
Jason S Gilchrist [Sonstige Person]
Matthew B V Bell [Sonstige Person]
Andrew J Young [Sonstige Person]
Sarah J Hodge [Sonstige Person]
Rufus A Johnstone [Sonstige Person]

Links:

search.proquest.com

Themen:

Aggression
Aggressive behavior
Animals
Avoidance
Competition
Death
Discrimination
Exploration
Females
Game theory
Genetics
Inbreeding
Infants
Injuries
Kin selection
Mammals
Mathematical models
Mortality
Social aspects
Social behavior
Social interactions

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1995554189