Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence in Caenorhabditis elegans
Animals adjust their behavioral priorities according to momentary needs and prior experience. We show that Caenorhabditis elegans changes how it processes sensory information according to the oxygen environment it experienced recently. C. elegans acclimated to 7% O^sub 2^ are aroused by CO^sub 2^ and repelled by pheromones that attract animals acclimated to 21% O^sub 2^. This behavioral plasticity arises from prolonged activity differences in a circuit that continuously signals O^sub 2^ levels. A sustained change in the activity of O^sub 2^-sensing neurons reprograms the properties of their postsynaptic partners, the RMG hub interneurons. RMG is gap-junctionally coupled to the ASK and ADL pheromone sensors that respectively drive pheromone attraction and repulsion. Prior O^sub 2^ experience has opposite effects on the pheromone responsiveness of these neurons. These circuit changes provide a physiological correlate of altered pheromone valence. Our results suggest C. elegans stores a memory of recent O2 experience in the RMG circuit and illustrate how a circuit is flexibly sculpted to guide behavioral decisions in a context-dependent manner..
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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| Erschienen: |
2017 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:114 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 114(2017), 16, Seite 4195 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Fenk, Lorenz A [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Animal behavior |
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| doi: |
10.1073/pnas.1618934114 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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OLC1995551503 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence in Caenorhabditis elegans |
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| 520 | |a Animals adjust their behavioral priorities according to momentary needs and prior experience. We show that Caenorhabditis elegans changes how it processes sensory information according to the oxygen environment it experienced recently. C. elegans acclimated to 7% O^sub 2^ are aroused by CO^sub 2^ and repelled by pheromones that attract animals acclimated to 21% O^sub 2^. This behavioral plasticity arises from prolonged activity differences in a circuit that continuously signals O^sub 2^ levels. A sustained change in the activity of O^sub 2^-sensing neurons reprograms the properties of their postsynaptic partners, the RMG hub interneurons. RMG is gap-junctionally coupled to the ASK and ADL pheromone sensors that respectively drive pheromone attraction and repulsion. Prior O^sub 2^ experience has opposite effects on the pheromone responsiveness of these neurons. These circuit changes provide a physiological correlate of altered pheromone valence. Our results suggest C. elegans stores a memory of recent O2 experience in the RMG circuit and illustrate how a circuit is flexibly sculpted to guide behavioral decisions in a context-dependent manner. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Pheromones | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Caenorhabditis elegans | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Physiological aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Oxygen | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Memory | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Interneurons | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plasticity (behavioral) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information processing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Animal behavior | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Valence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nematodes | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bono, Mario de |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |d Washington, DC : NAS, 1877 |g 114(2017), 16, Seite 4195 |w (DE-627)129505269 |w (DE-600)209104-5 |w (DE-576)014909189 |x 0027-8424 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:114 |g year:2017 |g number:16 |g pages:4195 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114 |3 Volltext |
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