Synthesis of Mono‐, Bis‐ and Tris(pentafluoroethyl)tin Derivatives, (C2F5)4−nSnXn (X=Ph, Me, Cl, Br, Cp; n=1–3)

For (pentafluoroethyl)phenylstannanes, (C 2 F 5 ) 4− n  SnPh n ( n =1–3), and dimethylbis(pentafluoroethyl)stannane, (C 2 F 5 ) 2 SnMe 2 , a high yield synthesis was developed by the use of LiC 2 F 5 as a C 2 F 5 transfer reagent. The treatment of these products with gaseous hydrogen chloride or hydrogen bromide afforded (C 2 F 5 ) 4− n SnX n (X=Cl, Br; n =1–3) in good yields. The (pentafluoroethyl)stannanes were fully characterized by 1 H, 13 C, 19 F and 119 Sn NMR, IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The treatment of the (pentafluoroethyl)tin halides (C 2 F 5 ) 4− n SnX n with 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) led to the formation of the corresponding octahedrally coordinated complexes [(C 2 F 5 ) 4− n SnX n (phen)], the structures of which were elucidated by X‐ray diffraction analyses. The bromostannane (C 2 F 5 ) 3 SnBr reacted with sodium cyclopentadienide to give the ( η 1 ‐cyclopentadienyl)tris(pentafluoroethyl)stannane, (C 2 F 5 ) 3 SnCp, for which single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis could be performed. The coupling constants 1 J ( 119 Sn, 13 C) and 2 J ( 119 Sn, 19 F) of all new stannanes are strongly correlated and sensitive to the substitution pattern at the tin atom. For both coupling constants a negative sign could be assigned. Some‐tin special : We present a convenient protocol for the high yield synthesis of (pentafluoroethyl)stannanes ( n =1–3) by using LiC 2 F 5 . (Pentafluoroethyl)phenylstannanes are functionalized by gaseous hydrogen halides HX (X=Cl, Br) to give (pentafluoroethyl)tin halides. Their corresponding 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) complexes were structurally characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Chemistry - a European journal - 23(2017), 34, Seite 8295-8303

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Klösener, Johannes [VerfasserIn]
Wiesemann, Markus [Sonstige Person]
Niemann, Mark [Sonstige Person]
Neumann, Beate [Sonstige Person]
Stammler, Hans‐Georg [Sonstige Person]
Hoge, Berthold [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
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Themen:

Chloride
Chlorides
Correlation
Coupling
Derivatives
Diffraction
Fluorine
Halides
Halogens
Hydrogen
Hydrogen bromide
I.R. spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Pentafluoroethyl
Perfluoroalkyl
Single crystals
Sodium
Spectrometry
Spectroscopy
Stannanes
Synthesis
Tin
X ray diffraction
X-ray diffraction

RVK:

RVK Klassifikation

doi:

10.1002/chem.201701270

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1995409898