Takotsubo cardiomyopathy associated with Miller Fisher syndrome

year-old female who presented with progressive paresthesia, numbness of the lower extremities, double vision, and trouble walking. Physical exam was remarkable for areflexia, and ptosis. Her initial EKG showed nonspecific ST segment changes and her Troponin T was elevated to 0.41ng/mL which peaked at 0.66ng/mL. Echocardiogram showed a depressed left ventricular ejection fraction to 35% with severely hypokinetic anterior wall and left ventricular apex was severely hypokinetic. EMG nerve conduction study showed severely decreased conduction velocity and prolonged distal latency in all nerves consistent with demyelinating disease. She was treated with 5days of intravenous immunoglobulin therapy to which she showed significant improvement in strength in her lower extremities. Echocardiogram repeated 4days later showing an improved left ventricular ejection fraction of 55% and no left ventricular wall motion abnormalities. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a rare complication of Miller-Fisher syndrome and literature review did not reveal any cases. Miller-Fisher syndrome is an autoimmune process that affects the peripheral nervous system causing autonomic dysfunction which may involve the heart. Due to significant autonomic dysfunction in Miller-Fisher syndrome, it could lead to arrhythmias, blood pressure changes, acute coronary syndrome and myocarditis, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be difficult to distinguish. The treatment of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is supportive with beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are recommended until left ventricle ejection fraction improvement. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a rare complication during the acute phase of Miller-Fisher syndrome and must be distinguished from autonomic dysfunction as both diagnoses have different approaches to treatment..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:35

Enthalten in:

The American journal of emergency medicine - 35(2016), 7, Seite 1012

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gill, Dalvir [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Kan [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
search.proquest.com

BKL:

44.00

Themen:

Abnormalities
Acute coronary syndromes
Angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Blood pressure
Calcium-binding protein
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular disease
Conduction
Converting
Demyelination
EKG
EMG
Echocardiography
Ejection
Electrocardiography
Enzyme inhibitors
Extremities
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Heart
Heart diseases
Inhibitors
Intravenous administration
Latency
Literature reviews
Medical services
Miller-Fisher syndrome
Myocarditis
Nerve conduction
Nerves
Nervous system
Paresthesia
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Peripheral nervous system
Therapy
Troponin
Troponin T
Ultrasonic imaging
Velocity
Ventricle
Vision
Walking

doi:

10.1016/j.ajem.2016.12.050

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1994920637