Effectiveness of the South African expanded program of immunization against hepatitis B in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 living in a resource-limited setting of Kwazulu-Natal
Prevalence of Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus/Hepatitis-B-virus (HIV/HBV) coinfection and HBV vaccination response in children are unknown in Kwazulu-Natal. This study included 183 HIV-infected and 108 HIV-uninfected children aged between 5 and 15 years screened for HBV infection and vaccination. HBV infection occurred in 2.1% and 0% of HIV-infected and uninfected children respectively. Serological response to immunization was shown in 15.8% and 61.1% of HIV-infected and uninfected children, respectively (P < 0.001). Even if prevalence of HBV infection was low in these cohorts, HIV-infected children will stay at risk of infection if the vaccine schedule is not adapted..
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2017 |
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| Erschienen: |
2017 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2017 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of medical virology - (2017) |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Beghin, Jean-Christophe [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| RVK: |
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| doi: |
10.1002/jmv.24598 |
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| funding: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC1987073525 |
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| 520 | |a Prevalence of Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus/Hepatitis-B-virus (HIV/HBV) coinfection and HBV vaccination response in children are unknown in Kwazulu-Natal. This study included 183 HIV-infected and 108 HIV-uninfected children aged between 5 and 15 years screened for HBV infection and vaccination. HBV infection occurred in 2.1% and 0% of HIV-infected and uninfected children respectively. Serological response to immunization was shown in 15.8% and 61.1% of HIV-infected and uninfected children, respectively (P < 0.001). Even if prevalence of HBV infection was low in these cohorts, HIV-infected children will stay at risk of infection if the vaccine schedule is not adapted. | ||
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