Biological activities of ophiobolin K and 6-epi-ophiobolin K produced by the endophytic fungus Aspergillus calidoustus

Endophytic fungi represent ubiquitous microbial organisms able to live in the tissues of different plants around the world and represent a prolific source of bioactive metabolites. In the present study, the endophytic fungus Aspergillus calidoustus was isolated from the medicinal plant Acanthospermum australe (Asteraceae), and identified using molecular, physiological and morphological methods. A methylene chloride crude extract of A. calidoustus has been produced and subjected to antifungal bioassay-directed fractionation which resulted in the isolation of the two bioactive compounds: ophiobolin K and 6-epi-ophiobolin K. These pure compounds displayed antifungal activity against fungal plant pathogens, protozoal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, and cytotoxic activity against human tumoral cell lines. The results show that A. calidoustus was able to produce the antifungal and cytotoxic metabolites ophiobolin K and 6-epi-ophiobolin K, which may help the fungus to colonise and occupy the substratum as well as survive in natural environments..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2016

Erschienen:

2016

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

Natural product research - 30(2016), 4, Seite 478

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wedge, David E [VerfasserIn]
Vieira, Mariana de Lourdes Almeida [Sonstige Person]
Sales Junior, Policarpo A [Sonstige Person]
Cantrell, Charles L [Sonstige Person]
Rodrigues de Carvalho, Camila [Sonstige Person]
Murta, Silvane M.F [Sonstige Person]
Rosa, Carlos Augusto [Sonstige Person]
Zani, Carlos Leomar [Sonstige Person]
Alves, Tânia M.A [Sonstige Person]
Rosa, Luiz H [Sonstige Person]
Romanha, Alvaro J [Sonstige Person]
Pimenta, Raphael Sanzio [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
www.tandfonline.com
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Themen:

Cancer
Chagas' disease
Endophytic fungi
Secondary metabolites

doi:

10.1080/14786419.2015.1022777

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1972166913