Eliciting neutralizing antibodies against the membrane proximal external region of HIV-1 Env by chimeric live attenuated influenza A virus vaccines
Despite significant efforts directed toward research on HIV-1 vaccines, a truly effective immunogen has not been achieved. However, the broadly neutralizing antibodies (BnAbs) 2F5 and 4E10, targeting the highly conserved membrane proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1, are two promising tools for vaccine development. Here we engrafted the MPER into the linker domain between the trimeric core structure and the transmembrane domain of influenza A virus HA2 to investigate the potential of such chimeric viruses to elicit HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies. In the context of proliferating attenuated influenza A viruses, these HIV-1 neutralizing antibody epitopes could be continuously expressed and mimicked their native conformation to induce humoral immune responses. While MPER-specific antibodies could be detected in serum of guinea pigs vaccinated with the chimeric viruses, they exhibited only weakly neutralizing activities. These antisera from vaccinated animals neutralized viruses of clades B and BC (tier 1), but not of clades AE (tier 1) and C (tier 2). These results suggest that influenza A virus can be used as a vehicle for displaying MPER and inducing BnAbs, but it provides limited protection against HIV-1 infection. In the future development of HIV-1 vaccines by rational design, a more effective live virus vector or multiple antigens should be chosen to facilitate the process of neutralizing antibody maturation..
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
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| Erschienen: |
2015 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Vaccine - 33(2015), 32, Seite 3859-3864 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Su, Weiheng [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Antigens |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.06.072 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Eliciting neutralizing antibodies against the membrane proximal external region of HIV-1 Env by chimeric live attenuated influenza A virus vaccines |
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| 520 | |a Despite significant efforts directed toward research on HIV-1 vaccines, a truly effective immunogen has not been achieved. However, the broadly neutralizing antibodies (BnAbs) 2F5 and 4E10, targeting the highly conserved membrane proximal external region (MPER) of HIV-1, are two promising tools for vaccine development. Here we engrafted the MPER into the linker domain between the trimeric core structure and the transmembrane domain of influenza A virus HA2 to investigate the potential of such chimeric viruses to elicit HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies. In the context of proliferating attenuated influenza A viruses, these HIV-1 neutralizing antibody epitopes could be continuously expressed and mimicked their native conformation to induce humoral immune responses. While MPER-specific antibodies could be detected in serum of guinea pigs vaccinated with the chimeric viruses, they exhibited only weakly neutralizing activities. These antisera from vaccinated animals neutralized viruses of clades B and BC (tier 1), but not of clades AE (tier 1) and C (tier 2). These results suggest that influenza A virus can be used as a vehicle for displaying MPER and inducing BnAbs, but it provides limited protection against HIV-1 infection. In the future development of HIV-1 vaccines by rational design, a more effective live virus vector or multiple antigens should be chosen to facilitate the process of neutralizing antibody maturation. | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a MPER | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nuclear magnetic resonance--NMR | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Viruses | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Viral infections | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plasmids | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Attenuated influenza A virus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Influenza | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HIV-1 vaccine | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Antigens | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Proteins | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Peptides | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Vaccines | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Infections | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Zang, Yang |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nie, Jianhui |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Du, Dongchuan |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jiang, Chunlai |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Yan |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Na |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Xintao |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Youchun |4 oth | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26126669 |
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