Puff and bite: the relationship between the glucocorticoid stress response and anti-predator performance in checkered puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus)

Individual variation in the endocrine stress response has been linked to survival and performance in a variety of species. Here, we evaluate the relationship between the endocrine stress response and anti-predator behaviors in wild checkered puffers (Sphoeroides testudineus) captured at Eleuthera Island, Bahamas. The checkered puffer has a unique and easily measurable predator avoidance strategy, which is to inflate or 'puff' to deter potential predators. In this study, we measured baseline and stress-induced circulating glucocorticoid levels, as well as bite force, a performance measure that is relevant to both feeding and predator defence, and 'puff' performance. We found that puff performance and bite force were consistent within individuals, but generally decreased following a standardized stressor. Larger puffers were able to generate a higher bite force, and larger puffers were able to maintain a more robust puff performance following a standardized stressor relative to smaller puffers. In terms of the relationship between the glucocorticoid stress response and performance metrics, we found no relationship between post-stress glucocorticoid levels and either puff performance or bite force. However, we did find that baseline glucocorticoid levels predicted the ability of a puffer to maintain a robust puff response following a repeated stressor, and this relationship was more pronounced in larger individuals. Our work provides a novel example of how baseline glucocorticoids can predict a fitness-related anti-predator behavior..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:214

Enthalten in:

General and comparative endocrinology - 214(2015), Seite 1-8

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Cull, Felicia [VerfasserIn]
O'Connor, Constance M [Sonstige Person]
Suski, Cory D [Sonstige Person]
Shultz, Aaron D [Sonstige Person]
Danylchuk, Andy J [Sonstige Person]
Cooke, Steven J [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Themen:

Hydrocortisone - metabolism
Predatory Behavior - physiology
Stress, Physiological - physiology
Tetraodontiformes - physiology

doi:

10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.02.022

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1963821521