Protective versus Conventional Ventilation for Surgery: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis

Recent studies show that intraoperative mechanical ventilation using low tidal volumes (VT) can prevent postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). The aim of this individual patient data meta-analysis is to evaluate the individual associations between VT size and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) level and occurrence of PPC. Randomized controlled trials comparing protective ventilation (low VT with or without high levels of PEEP) and conventional ventilation (high VT with low PEEP) in patients undergoing general surgery. The primary outcome was development of PPC. Predefined prognostic factors were tested using multivariate logistic regression. Fifteen randomized controlled trials were included (2,127 patients). There were 97 cases of PPC in 1,118 patients (8.7%) assigned to protective ventilation and 148 cases in 1,009 patients (14.7%) assigned to conventional ventilation (adjusted relative risk, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.88; P < 0.01). There were 85 cases of PPC in 957 patients (8.9%) assigned to ventilation with low VT and high PEEP levels and 63 cases in 525 patients (12%) assigned to ventilation with low VT and low PEEP levels (adjusted relative risk, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.37; P = 0.72). A dose-response relationship was found between the appearance of PPC and VT size (R2 = 0.39) but not between the appearance of PPC and PEEP level (R2 = 0.08). These data support the beneficial effects of ventilation with use of low VT in patients undergoing surgery. Further trials are necessary to define the role of intraoperative higher PEEP to prevent PPC during nonopen abdominal surgery..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:123

Enthalten in:

Anesthesiology - 123(2015), 1, Seite 66

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Serpa Neto, Ary [VerfasserIn]
Hemmes, Sabrine N T [Sonstige Person]
Barbas, Carmen S V [Sonstige Person]
Beiderlinden, Martin [Sonstige Person]
Biehl, Michelle [Sonstige Person]
Binnekade, Jan M [Sonstige Person]
Canet, Jaume [Sonstige Person]
Fernandez-Bustamante, Ana [Sonstige Person]
Futier, Emmanuel [Sonstige Person]
Gajic, Ognjen [Sonstige Person]
Hedenstierna, Göran [Sonstige Person]
Hollmann, Markus W [Sonstige Person]
Jaber, Samir [Sonstige Person]
Kozian, Alf [Sonstige Person]
Licker, Marc [Sonstige Person]
Lin, Wen-Qian [Sonstige Person]
Maslow, Andrew D [Sonstige Person]
Memtsoudis, Stavros G [Sonstige Person]
Reis Miranda, Dinis [Sonstige Person]
Moine, Pierre [Sonstige Person]
Ng, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Paparella, Domenico [Sonstige Person]
Putensen, Christian [Sonstige Person]
Ranieri, Marco [Sonstige Person]
Scavonetto, Federica [Sonstige Person]
Schilling, Thomas [Sonstige Person]
Schmid, Werner [Sonstige Person]
Selmo, Gabriele [Sonstige Person]
Severgnini, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Sprung, Juraj [Sonstige Person]
Sundar, Sugantha [Sonstige Person]
Talmor, Daniel [Sonstige Person]
Treschan, Tanja [Sonstige Person]
Unzueta, Carmen [Sonstige Person]
Weingarten, Toby N [Sonstige Person]
Wolthuis, Esther K [Sonstige Person]
Wrigge, Hermann [Sonstige Person]
Gama de Abreu, Marcelo [Sonstige Person]
Pelosi, Paolo [Sonstige Person]
Schultz, Marcus J [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
urn.kb.se

BKL:

44.66 / Anästhesiologie / Anästhesiologie

44.90 / Neurologie / Neurologie

Themen:

Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods
Positive-Pressure Respiration - standards
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - standards
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Respiration, Artificial - standards
Statistics as Topic - methods
Tidal Volume - physiology

RVK:

RVK Klassifikation

doi:

10.1097/ALN.0000000000000706

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1963376706