Susceptibility‐weighted imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping in the brain
Susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that enhances image contrast by using the susceptibility differences between tissues. It is created by combining both magnitude and phase in the gradient echo data. SWI is sensitive to both paramagnetic and diamagnetic substances which generate different phase shift in MRI data. SWI images can be displayed as a minimum intensity projection that provides high resolution delineation of the cerebral venous architecture, a feature that is not available in other MRI techniques. As such, SWI has been widely applied to diagnose various venous abnormalities. SWI is especially sensitive to deoxygenated blood and intracranial mineral deposition and, for that reason, has been applied to image various pathologies including intracranial hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, stroke, neoplasm, and multiple sclerosis. SWI, however, does not provide quantitative measures of magnetic susceptibility. This limitation is currently being addressed with the development of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and susceptibility tensor imaging (STI). While QSM treats susceptibility as isotropic, STI treats susceptibility as generally anisotropic characterized by a tensor quantity. This article reviews the basic principles of SWI, its clinical and research applications, the mechanisms governing brain susceptibility properties, and its practical implementation, with a focus on brain imaging. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2015;42:23–41 . © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc ..
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging - 42(2015), 1, Seite 23-41 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Liu, Chunlei [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
Volltext |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1002/jmri.24768 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC1959467972 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a2200265 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | OLC1959467972 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230714151348.0 | ||
| 007 | tu | ||
| 008 | 160206s2015 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1002/jmri.24768 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a PQ20160617 |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)OLC1959467972 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVOLC1959467972 | ||
| 035 | |a (PRQ)p2608-ca5a10f917ebcfa26b83b12e48edfe192e2ec8f81cf7a3c511d2e179ffda981e3 | ||
| 035 | |a (KEY)0220779620150000042000100023susceptibilityweightedimagingandquantitativesuscep | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 610 |q DNB |
| 100 | 1 | |a Liu, Chunlei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Susceptibility‐weighted imaging and quantitative susceptibility mapping in the brain |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2015 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that enhances image contrast by using the susceptibility differences between tissues. It is created by combining both magnitude and phase in the gradient echo data. SWI is sensitive to both paramagnetic and diamagnetic substances which generate different phase shift in MRI data. SWI images can be displayed as a minimum intensity projection that provides high resolution delineation of the cerebral venous architecture, a feature that is not available in other MRI techniques. As such, SWI has been widely applied to diagnose various venous abnormalities. SWI is especially sensitive to deoxygenated blood and intracranial mineral deposition and, for that reason, has been applied to image various pathologies including intracranial hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, stroke, neoplasm, and multiple sclerosis. SWI, however, does not provide quantitative measures of magnetic susceptibility. This limitation is currently being addressed with the development of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and susceptibility tensor imaging (STI). While QSM treats susceptibility as isotropic, STI treats susceptibility as generally anisotropic characterized by a tensor quantity. This article reviews the basic principles of SWI, its clinical and research applications, the mechanisms governing brain susceptibility properties, and its practical implementation, with a focus on brain imaging. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2015;42:23–41 . © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc . | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | ||
| 540 | |a © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2014 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a MSA, magnetic susceptibility anisotropy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a stroke | |
| 650 | 4 | |a QSM, quantitative susceptibility mapping | |
| 650 | 4 | |a SWI, susceptibility weighted imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a MRI, magnetic resonance imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a STI, susceptibility tensor imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a multiple sclerosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a myelin | |
| 650 | 4 | |a iron | |
| 650 | 4 | |a TBI, traumatic brain injury | |
| 650 | 4 | |a hemorrhage | |
| 650 | 4 | |a magnetic susceptibility anisotropy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a magnetic resonance imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a MSA | |
| 650 | 4 | |a QSM | |
| 650 | 4 | |a susceptibility tensor imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a TBI | |
| 650 | 4 | |a quantitative susceptibility mapping | |
| 650 | 4 | |a SWI | |
| 650 | 4 | |a MRI | |
| 650 | 4 | |a susceptibility weighted imaging | |
| 650 | 4 | |a STI | |
| 650 | 4 | |a traumatic brain injury | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Li, Wei |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tong, Karen A |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yeom, Kristen W |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kuzminski, Samuel |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Journal of magnetic resonance imaging |d Hoboken, NJ : Wiley Interscience, 1991 |g 42(2015), 1, Seite 23-41 |w (DE-627)171063589 |w (DE-600)1146614-5 |w (DE-576)100357660 |x 1053-1807 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:42 |g year:2015 |g number:1 |g pages:23-41 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24768 |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jmri.24768/abstract |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25270052 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://search.proquest.com/docview/1689909118 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4406874&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_OLC | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-PHA | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-DE-84 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_170 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4219 | ||
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 42 |j 2015 |e 1 |h 23-41 | ||