Response to Infliximab in Crohn's Disease: Genetic Analysis Supporting Expression Profile

Substantial proportion of Crohn's disease (CD) patients shows no response or a limited response to treatment with infliximab (IFX) and to identify biomarkers of response would be of great clinical and economic benefit. The expression profile of five genes (S100A8-S100A9, G0S2, TNFAIP6, and IL11) reportedly predicted response to IFX and we aimed at investigating their etiologic role through genetic association analysis. Patients with active CD (350) who received at least three induction doses of IFX were included and classified according to IFX response. A tagging strategy was used to select genetic polymorphisms that cover the variability present in the chromosomal regions encoding the identified genes with altered expression. Following genotyping, differences between responders and nonresponders to IFX were observed in haplotypes of the studied regions: S100A8-S100A9 (rs11205276* G/rs3014866* C/rs724781* C/rs3006488* A; P = 0.05); G0S2 (rs4844486* A/rs1473683* T; P = 0.15); TNFAIP6 (rs11677200* C/rs2342910* A/rs3755480* G/rs10432475* A; P = 0.10); and IL11 (rs1126760* C/rs1042506* G; P = 0.07). These differences were amplified in patients with colonic and ileocolonic location for all but the TNFAIP6 haplotype, which evidenced significant difference in ileal CD patients. Our results support the role of the reported expression signature as predictive of anti-TNF outcome in CD patients and suggest an etiological role of those top-five genes in the IFX response pathway. Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Financial support for the study was provided by Fundación Mutua Madrileña..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2015

Enthalten in:

Mediators of inflammation - (2015)

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Medrano, Luz María [VerfasserIn]
Taxonera, Carlos [Sonstige Person]
González-Artacho, Cristina [Sonstige Person]
Pascual, Virginia [Sonstige Person]
Gómez-García, María [Sonstige Person]
Barreiro-de Acosta, Manuel [Sonstige Person]
Pérez-Calle, José L [Sonstige Person]
Bermejo, Fernando [Sonstige Person]
López-Sanromán, Antonio [Sonstige Person]
Martín Arranz, Dolores [Sonstige Person]
Gisbert, Javier P [Sonstige Person]
Mendoza, Juan Luis [Sonstige Person]
Martín, Javier [Sonstige Person]
Núñez, Concepción [Sonstige Person]
Urcelay, Elena [Sonstige Person]

Links:

hdl.handle.net

Themen:

Íleon
Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Anatomy
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Anticuerpos monoclonales
Biological Factors
Biological Markers
Blood Proteins
Catarrhini
Chemicals and Drugs
Chordata
Colon
Crohn Disease
Cytokines
Digestive System
Digestive System Diseases
Diseases
Enfermedad de Crohn
Eukaryota
Factor de necrosis tumoral alfa
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Gastrointestinal Tract
Genetic Phenomena
Genetic Variation
Genotipo
Genotype
Haplorhini
Haplotipos
Haplotypes
Hominidae
Humanos
Humans
Ileum
Immunoglobulins
Immunoproteins
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Interleucina-11
Interleukin-11
Interleukins
Intestinal Diseases
Intestine, Large
Intestine, Small
Intestines
Mammals
Marcadores biológicos
Medical Subject Headings
Organisms
Peptides
Phenomena and Processes
Polimorfismo genético
Polymorphism, Genetic
Primates
Proteins
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factors
Vertebrates

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1959349910