Daily stressors and emotional reactivity in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and cognitively healthy controls
Daily experiences of stress are common and have been associated with worse affect among older adults. People with mild cognitive impairment (PWMCI) have measurable memory deficits in between normal cognition and dementia and have been identified as having greater psychological distress than cognitively healthy older adults (CHOAs). Little is known about whether daily stressors contribute to distress among PWMCI. We hypothesized that compared with CHOAs, PWMCI would have higher daily negative affect and lower daily positive affect, report greater numbers and severity of daily stressors, and experience greater emotional reactivity to daily stressors. Fifteen clinically diagnosed PWMCI and 25 CHOAs completed daily reports of stressors, stressor severity, and positive and negative affect over an 8-day period. PWMCI reported higher daily negative affect, lower daily positive affect, and higher numbers and greater severity of memory stressors but did not differ from CHOAs in numbers or severity of general stressors. Cognitive status was a moderator of the daily stress-affect relationship. Days with greater numbers and severity of general daily stressors were associated with higher negative affect only for PWMCI. The numbers and severity of memory stressors were not associated with negative affect. In addition, more severe general daily stressors and memory stressors were associated with lower positive affect for all participants. Results suggest that PWMCI are less resilient in the face of daily stress than are CHOAs in terms of negative affect, perhaps because of declines in reserve capacity. The study presents a promising approach to understanding stress and coping in predementia states of cognition..
| Medienart: |
Artikel |
|---|
| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
|---|---|
| Erschienen: |
2015 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30 |
|---|---|
| Enthalten in: |
Psychology and aging - 30(2015), 2, Seite 420-431 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
|---|
| Beteiligte Personen: |
Rickenbach, Elizabeth Hahn [VerfasserIn] |
|---|
| Links: |
|---|
| doi: |
10.1037/a0038973 |
|---|
| funding: |
|
|---|---|
| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
|
| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC1957479892 |
|---|
| LEADER | 01000caa a2200265 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | OLC1957479892 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230518141417.0 | ||
| 007 | tu | ||
| 008 | 160206s2015 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1037/a0038973 |2 doi | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a PQ20160617 |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)OLC1957479892 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBVOLC1957479892 | ||
| 035 | |a (PRQ)g2341-4d904323dd4ce12d004028ee98ca9499013ff7af7a5703f14e4e59c97ece0e850 | ||
| 035 | |a (KEY)0154135820150000030000200420dailystressorsandemotionalreactivityinindividualsw | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 082 | 0 | 4 | |a 610 |q ZDB |
| 084 | |a 77.00 |2 bkl | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Rickenbach, Elizabeth Hahn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Daily stressors and emotional reactivity in individuals with mild cognitive impairment and cognitively healthy controls |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2015 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Band |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Daily experiences of stress are common and have been associated with worse affect among older adults. People with mild cognitive impairment (PWMCI) have measurable memory deficits in between normal cognition and dementia and have been identified as having greater psychological distress than cognitively healthy older adults (CHOAs). Little is known about whether daily stressors contribute to distress among PWMCI. We hypothesized that compared with CHOAs, PWMCI would have higher daily negative affect and lower daily positive affect, report greater numbers and severity of daily stressors, and experience greater emotional reactivity to daily stressors. Fifteen clinically diagnosed PWMCI and 25 CHOAs completed daily reports of stressors, stressor severity, and positive and negative affect over an 8-day period. PWMCI reported higher daily negative affect, lower daily positive affect, and higher numbers and greater severity of memory stressors but did not differ from CHOAs in numbers or severity of general stressors. Cognitive status was a moderator of the daily stress-affect relationship. Days with greater numbers and severity of general daily stressors were associated with higher negative affect only for PWMCI. The numbers and severity of memory stressors were not associated with negative affect. In addition, more severe general daily stressors and memory stressors were associated with lower positive affect for all participants. Results suggest that PWMCI are less resilient in the face of daily stress than are CHOAs in terms of negative affect, perhaps because of declines in reserve capacity. The study presents a promising approach to understanding stress and coping in predementia states of cognition. | ||
| 540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: © (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Influence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cognition disorders | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Stress (Psychology) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Care and treatment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aged | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Psychological aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a daily stress | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Daily Memory Problems Measure [Appended] | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Adulthood (18 yrs & older) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Interview | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Positive and Negative Affect Schedule | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Quantitative Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a mild cognitive impairment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Boston Naming Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Digit Symbol Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Immediate Word Recall Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Trail Making Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Empirical Study | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Aged (65 yrs & older) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Digit Span Forward Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mini Mental State Examination | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Digit Span Backward Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a daily affect | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Delayed Word Recall Test | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Daily Stressors Measure | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Female | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Male | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Condeelis, Kristen L |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Haley, William E |4 oth | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Psychology and aging |d Washington, DC : Assoc., 1986 |g 30(2015), 2, Seite 420-431 |w (DE-627)130428841 |w (DE-600)635596-1 |w (DE-576)015927873 |x 0882-7974 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:30 |g year:2015 |g number:2 |g pages:420-431 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038973 |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25938249 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680200867 |
| 912 | |a GBV_USEFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a SYSFLAG_A | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_OLC | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-PSY | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-PHA | ||
| 912 | |a SSG-OLC-DE-84 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_11 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_60 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_754 | ||
| 912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
| 936 | b | k | |a 77.00 |q AVZ |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 952 | |d 30 |j 2015 |e 2 |h 420-431 | ||