The relative magnitude of transgene-specific adaptive immune responses induced by human and chimpanzee adenovirus vectors differs between laboratory animals and a target species

Adenovirus vaccine vectors generated from new viral serotypes are routinely screened in pre-clinical laboratory animal models to identify the most immunogenic and efficacious candidates for further evaluation in clinical human and veterinary settings. Here, we show that studies in a laboratory species do not necessarily predict the hierarchy of vector performance in other mammals. In mice, after intramuscular immunization, HAdV-5 (Human adenovirus C) based vectors elicited cellular and humoral adaptive responses of higher magnitudes compared to the chimpanzee adenovirus vectors ChAdOx1 and AdC68 from species Human adenovirus E. After HAdV-5 vaccination, transgene specific IFN-γ(+) CD8(+) T cell responses reached peak magnitude later than after ChAdOx1 and AdC68 vaccination, and exhibited a slower contraction to a memory phenotype. In cattle, cellular and humoral immune responses were at least equivalent, if not higher, in magnitude after ChAdOx1 vaccination compared to HAdV-5. Though we have not tested protective efficacy in a disease model, these findings have important implications for the selection of candidate vectors for further evaluation. We propose that vaccines based on ChAdOx1 or other Human adenovirus E serotypes could be at least as immunogenic as current licensed bovine vaccines based on HAdV-5..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2015

Erschienen:

2015

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Vaccine - 33(2015), 9, Seite 1121-1128

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Dicks, Matthew D J [VerfasserIn]
Guzman, Efrain [Sonstige Person]
Spencer, Alexandra J [Sonstige Person]
Gilbert, Sarah C [Sonstige Person]
Charleston, Bryan [Sonstige Person]
Hill, Adrian V S [Sonstige Person]
Cottingham, Matthew G [Sonstige Person]

Links:

Volltext
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
search.proquest.com

Themen:

Adenoviridae - genetics
Antigens
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cattle
Flow cytometry
Immunology
Influenza
Interferon-gamma - secretion
Lymphocytes
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Studies
Tuberculosis
Vaccine immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - genetics
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Viral vector

doi:

10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.042

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC1956705341