Adipose-derived stem cells attenuate pulmonary arterial hypertension and ameliorate pulmonary arterial remodeling in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats
Abstract We investigated the effect of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) transplantation effects on structural remodeling and pulmonary artery pressure in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats. In the first experiment, 32 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 8/group): 3 ADSCs treated groups and normal control (Ctrl). ADSCs were administered through the left jugular vein at 105, 106 and 107 cells, respectively, and a cell density of 106cells/ml was shown to be optimal. The GFP-tagged ADSCs were identified in the lungs and differentiated into endothelial-like cells. In the second experiment, 96 male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 32/group): Ctrl, MCT-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and PAH treated with ADSCs (ADSCs). Two weeks post-MCT administration, the ADSCs group received 1 × 106 ADSCs via the external jugular vein. Compared to PAH rats, mean pulmonary arterial pressure was decreased in rats at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after ADSCs-treatment (18.63 ± 2.15 mmHg versus 24.53 ± 2.90 mmHg; 23.07 ± 2.84 mmHg versus 33.18 ± 2.30 mmHg; 22.98 ± 2.34 mmHg versus 36.38 ± 3.28 mmHg, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the right heart hypertrophy index (36.2 1 ± 4.27% versus 41.01 ± 1.29%; 39.47 ± 4.02% versus 48.75 ± 2 .13%; 41.02 ± 0.9% versus 50.52 ± 1.49%, p < 0.05, respectively), ratio of wall/lumen thickness, as well as the wall/lumen area were significantly reduced in PAH rats at these time points following ADSCs-treatment, as compared with untreated PAH rats. In summary, ADSCs may colonize the pulmonary arteries, attenuate pulmonary arterial hypertension and ameliorate pulmonary arterial remodeling..
Medienart: |
Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2015 |
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Erschienen: |
2015 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:37 |
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Enthalten in: |
Clinical and experimental hypertension - 37(2015), 3, Seite 241-248 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Luo, Li [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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doi: |
10.3109/10641963.2014.954710 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
OLC1956543090 |
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520 | |a Abstract We investigated the effect of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) transplantation effects on structural remodeling and pulmonary artery pressure in monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats. In the first experiment, 32 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 8/group): 3 ADSCs treated groups and normal control (Ctrl). ADSCs were administered through the left jugular vein at 105, 106 and 107 cells, respectively, and a cell density of 106cells/ml was shown to be optimal. The GFP-tagged ADSCs were identified in the lungs and differentiated into endothelial-like cells. In the second experiment, 96 male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 32/group): Ctrl, MCT-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and PAH treated with ADSCs (ADSCs). Two weeks post-MCT administration, the ADSCs group received 1 × 106 ADSCs via the external jugular vein. Compared to PAH rats, mean pulmonary arterial pressure was decreased in rats at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after ADSCs-treatment (18.63 ± 2.15 mmHg versus 24.53 ± 2.90 mmHg; 23.07 ± 2.84 mmHg versus 33.18 ± 2.30 mmHg; 22.98 ± 2.34 mmHg versus 36.38 ± 3.28 mmHg, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the right heart hypertrophy index (36.2 1 ± 4.27% versus 41.01 ± 1.29%; 39.47 ± 4.02% versus 48.75 ± 2 .13%; 41.02 ± 0.9% versus 50.52 ± 1.49%, p < 0.05, respectively), ratio of wall/lumen thickness, as well as the wall/lumen area were significantly reduced in PAH rats at these time points following ADSCs-treatment, as compared with untreated PAH rats. In summary, ADSCs may colonize the pulmonary arteries, attenuate pulmonary arterial hypertension and ameliorate pulmonary arterial remodeling. | ||
540 | |a Nutzungsrecht: © 2014 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted | ||
650 | 4 | |a Monocrotaline - pharmacology | |
650 | 4 | |a Adipose Tissue - pathology | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypertension, Pulmonary - therapy | |
650 | 4 | |a Alkaloids - pharmacology | |
650 | 4 | |a Stem Cell Transplantation - methods | |
650 | 4 | |a Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology | |
650 | 4 | |a Pulmonary Artery - pathology | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypertension, Pulmonary - etiology | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypertension, Pulmonary - pathology | |
650 | 4 | |a Hypertension, Pulmonary - physiopathology | |
700 | 1 | |a Lin, Taijie |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Zheng, Suli |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Xie, Zhenguo |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Chen, Ming |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Lian, Guili |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Xu, Changsheng |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Wang, Huajun |4 oth | |
700 | 1 | |a Xie, Liangdi |4 oth | |
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773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:37 |g year:2015 |g number:3 |g pages:241-248 |
856 | 4 | 1 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10641963.2014.954710 |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 2 | |u http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25271670 |
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