Biosensors for psychiatric biomarkers in mental health monitoring

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved..

Psychiatric disorders are associated with serve disturbances in cognition, emotional control, and/or behavior regulation, yet few routine clinical tools are available for the real-time evaluation and early-stage diagnosis of mental health. Abnormal levels of relevant biomarkers may imply biological, neurological, and developmental dysfunctions of psychiatric patients. Exploring biosensors that can provide rapid, in-situ, and real-time monitoring of psychiatric biomarkers is therefore vital for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of mental disorders. Recently, psychiatric biosensors with high sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility have been widely developed, which are mainly based on electrochemical and optical sensing technologies. This review presented psychiatric disorders with high morbidity, disability, and mortality, followed by describing pathophysiology in a biomarker-implying manner. The latest biosensors developed for the detection of representative psychiatric biomarkers (e.g., cortisol, dopamine, and serotonin) were comprehensively summarized and compared in their sensitivities, sensing technologies, applicable biological platforms, and integrative readouts. These well-developed biosensors are promising for facilitating the clinical utility and commercialization of point-of-care diagnostics. It is anticipated that mental healthcare could be gradually improved in multiple perspectives, ranging from innovations in psychiatric biosensors in terms of biometric elements, transducing principles, and flexible readouts, to the construction of 'Big-Data' networks utilized for sharing intractable psychiatric indicators and cases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:256

Enthalten in:

Biosensors & bioelectronics - 256(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 116242

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Lin [VerfasserIn]
Hu, Yubing [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Nan [VerfasserIn]
Yetisen, Ali K [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

333DO1RDJY
Biomarkers
Biosensors
Dopamine
Journal Article
Mental health
Point-of-care
Psychiatric disorders
Review
Serotonin
VTD58H1Z2X

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.04.2024

Date Revised 24.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bios.2024.116242

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371202205