Switch of ELF3 and ATF4 transcriptional axis programs the amino acid insufficiency-linked epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

Copyright © 2024 The American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) that endows cancer cells with increased invasive and migratory capacity enables cancer dissemination and metastasis. This process is tightly associated with metabolic reprogramming acquired for rewiring cell status and signaling pathways for survival in dietary insufficiency conditions. However, it remains largely unclear how transcription factor (TF)-mediated transcriptional programs are modulated during the EMT process. Here, we reveal that depletion of a key epithelial TF, ELF3 (E74-like factor-3), triggers a transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling activation-like mesenchymal transcriptomic profile and metastatic features linked to the aminoacyl-tRNA biogenesis pathway. Moreover, the transcriptome alterations elicited by ELF3 depletion perfectly resemble an ATF4-dependent weak response to amino acid starvation. Intriguingly, we observe an exclusive enrichment of ELF3 and ATF4 in epithelial and TGF-β-induced or ELF3-depletion-elicited mesenchymal enhancers, respectively, with rare co-binding on altered enhancers. We also find that the upregulation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and some mesenchymal genes upon amino acid deprivation is diminished in ATF4-depleted cells. In sum, the loss of ELF3 binding on epithelial enhancers and the gain of ATF4 binding on the enhancers of mesenchymal factors and amino acid deprivation responsive genes facilitate the loss of epithelial cell features and the gain of TGF-β-signaling-associated mesenchymal signatures, which further promote lung cancer cell metastasis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy - (2024) vom: 16. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Lin, Jianxiang [VerfasserIn]
Hou, Linjun [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Zhong, Jingli [VerfasserIn]
Lv, Yilv [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Xiaohua [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Yunbo [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ATF4
Amino acid metabolism
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
ELF3
EMT
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
Journal Article
TGF-β

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 27.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.04.025

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371170729