The implementation of embedded researchers in policy, public services, and commercial settings : a systematic evidence and gap map

© 2024. The Author(s)..

BACKGROUND: Embedding researchers into policy and other settings may enhance research capacity within organisations to enable them to become more research active. We aimed to generate an evidence map on evaluations of embedded researcher interventions to (i) identify where systematic reviews and primary research are needed and (ii) develop conceptual understandings of 'embedded researchers'. We define 'embedded researchers' through a set of principles that incorporate elements such as the aim of activities, the types of relationships and learning involved, and the affiliations and identities adopted.

METHODS: We included studies published across all sectors, searching fourteen databases, other web sources and two journals for evaluations published between 1991 and spring 2021. Data were extracted using a coding tool developed for this study. We identified new typologies of embedded researcher interventions through undertaking Latent Class Analysis.

RESULTS: The map describes 229 evaluations spanning a variety of contexts. Our set of principles allowed us to move beyond a narrow focus on embedded researchers in name alone, towards consideration of the wide range of roles, activities, identities, and affiliations related to embedded researchers. We identified 108 different allied terms describing an embedded researcher. Embedded researcher activity spanned a continuum across lines of physical, cultural, institutional, and procedural embeddedness (from weaker to more intense forms of embeddedness) and took a range of forms that bridge or blur boundaries between academia and policy/practice.

CONCLUSIONS: We developed a broad map of international embedded researcher activity in a wide range of sectors. The map suggests that embedded researcher interventions occupy a broader suite of models than previously acknowledged and our findings also offer insight on the type and nature of this literature. Given the clear policy interest in this area, a better understanding of the processes involved with becoming embedded within an organisation is needed. Further work is also necessary to address the challenges of evaluating the work of embedded researchers, including consideration for which outcome measures are most appropriate, to better understand their influence.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Implementation science communications - 5(2024), 1 vom: 16. Apr., Seite 41

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kneale, Dylan [VerfasserIn]
Stansfield, Claire [VerfasserIn]
Goldman, Rebecca [VerfasserIn]
Lester, Sarah [VerfasserIn]
Edwards, Rachael C [VerfasserIn]
Thomas, James [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Embedded researchers
Evidence use
Evidence-informed decision-making
Journal Article
Knowledge mobilisation
Knowledge translation
Research activity
Research use
Systematic map

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1186/s43058-024-00570-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371169410