Management of granulomatosis with polyangiitis complicated by intestinal perforation and pancytopenia : a case report and literature review

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a systemic vasculitis. While the classic triad typically comprises otorhinolaryngologic, pulmonary, and renal manifestations, it is essential to recognize that granulomatosis with polyangiitis can affect any organ. Furthermore, reports have documented less common sites of involvement, such as the gastrointestinal tract. In this case-based review, we focus on a case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis presenting with intestinal perforation and the added challenge of concurrent pancytopenia.A 25-year-old female was diagnosed with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, with her clinical course progressing from joint pain to severe multi-organ involvement, including gastrointestinal complications. Treatment challenges emerged with the development of pancytopenia. While this may not directly result from granulomatosis with polyangiitis, it introduced an additional layer of complexity and delayed the induction of remission with immunosuppressants. Despite initial stabilization, an unexpected jejunal perforation occurred, requiring surgical intervention and subsequent postoperative care. The case underscores the complex nature of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and its potential complications. A literature search yielded discrete relevant cases in the context of our patient's intricate presentation, which has been summarized.We highlight the complexities in diagnosing and managing granulomatosis with polyangiitis-related complications, especially in uncommon presentations, and emphasize the importance of a personalized approach to patient care in these circumstances.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Rheumatology international - (2024) vom: 17. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Smiyan, Svitlana [VerfasserIn]
Dyadyk, Olena [VerfasserIn]
Kvasnitska, Oksana [VerfasserIn]
Makhovska, Olexandra [VerfasserIn]
Antiuk, Zhanna [VerfasserIn]
Bidovanets, Taras [VerfasserIn]
Komorovsky, Roman [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Case report
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Intestinal perforation
Journal Article
Management
Pancytopenia
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1007/s00296-024-05586-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371163870