Precarious employment in young adulthood and later alcohol-related morbidity : a register-based cohort study
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ..
OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of precarious employment is increasing, particularly among young adults where less is known about the long-term health consequences. The present study aims to test if being precariously employed in young adulthood is associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity later in life.
METHODS: A register-based cohort study was conducted in Sweden. The Swedish Work, Illness, and Labor-market Participation (SWIP) cohort was used to identify individuals who were aged 27 years between 2000 and 2003 (n=339 403). Information on labour market position (precarious employment, long-term unemployment, substandard employment and standard employment relations) was collected for young people 3 years after graduation from school using nationwide registers. Details about alcohol-related morbidity during a 28-year follow-up period were collected from the National Hospital Discharge Register. Data on sex, age, country of birth, education and previous poor health were also obtained from the registers.
RESULTS: Young adults in precarious employment had an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity compared with individuals of the same age in standard employment (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.32 to 1.55), after adjusting for several important covariates. A stronger association was found among young men who were precariously employed compared with young women.
CONCLUSION: This nationwide register-based study conducted in Sweden with a long-term follow-up suggests that being precariously employed in young adulthood is associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity later in life.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:81 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Occupational and environmental medicine - 81(2024), 4 vom: 28. Apr., Seite 201-208 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Thern, Emelie [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Alcohol |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 28.04.2024 Date Revised 28.04.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1136/oemed-2023-109315 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM371162076 |
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| 500 | |a Date Revised 28.04.2024 | ||
| 500 | |a published: Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. | ||
| 520 | |a OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of precarious employment is increasing, particularly among young adults where less is known about the long-term health consequences. The present study aims to test if being precariously employed in young adulthood is associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity later in life | ||
| 520 | |a METHODS: A register-based cohort study was conducted in Sweden. The Swedish Work, Illness, and Labor-market Participation (SWIP) cohort was used to identify individuals who were aged 27 years between 2000 and 2003 (n=339 403). Information on labour market position (precarious employment, long-term unemployment, substandard employment and standard employment relations) was collected for young people 3 years after graduation from school using nationwide registers. Details about alcohol-related morbidity during a 28-year follow-up period were collected from the National Hospital Discharge Register. Data on sex, age, country of birth, education and previous poor health were also obtained from the registers | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Young adults in precarious employment had an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity compared with individuals of the same age in standard employment (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.32 to 1.55), after adjusting for several important covariates. A stronger association was found among young men who were precariously employed compared with young women | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSION: This nationwide register-based study conducted in Sweden with a long-term follow-up suggests that being precariously employed in young adulthood is associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity later in life | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | |
| 650 | 4 | |a alcohol | |
| 650 | 4 | |a cohort | |
| 650 | 4 | |a precarious employment | |
| 650 | 4 | |a register-based | |
| 650 | 4 | |a young adults | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Elling, Devy L |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Badarin, Kathryn |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hernando Rodríguez, Julio César |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bodin, Theo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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