Freeze-Cast Ni-MOF Nanobelts/Chitosan-Derived Magnetic Carbon Aerogels for Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

The exceptional benefits of carbon aerogels, including their low density and tunable electrical characteristics, infuse new life into the realm of creating ultralight electromagnetic wave absorbers. The clever conceptualization and straightforward production of carbon-based aerogels, which marry aligned microporous architecture with nanoscale heterointerfaces and atomic-scale defects, are vital for effective multiscale microwave response. We present an uncomplicated synthesis method for crafting aligned porous NiC nanobelts anchored on N, S-doped carbon aerogels (Ni@C/NSCAs), featuring multiscale structural intricacies─achieved through the pyrolysis of freeze-cast Ni-MOF nanobelts and chitosan aerogel composites. The well-ordered porous configuration, combined with multiple heterointerfaces adopting a "nanoparticles-nanobelts-nanosheets" contact schema, along with a wealth of defects, adeptly modulates conductive, polarization, and magnetic losses to realize an equilibrium in impedance matching. This magnetically doped carbon aerogel showcases an impressive effective absorption bandwidth of 8.96 GHz and a minimum reflection loss of -68.82 dB, while maintaining an exceptionally low filler content of 1.75 wt %. Additionally, the applied coating exhibits an astonishing radar cross-section reduction of 51.7 dB m2, signifying its superior radar wave scattering capabilities. These results offer key insights into the attainment of broad-spectrum microwave absorption features by enhancing the multiscale structure of current aerogels.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - (2024) vom: 16. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wei, Jiawen [VerfasserIn]
Shao, Gaofeng [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaogu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Aligned porous aerogels
Chitosan
Freeze-casting
Journal Article
Microwave absorption
Ni-MOF nanobelts

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1021/acsami.4c03543

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371132525