Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5-Based All-Solid-State Battery with a Silver Nanoparticle-Modified Graphite Anode for Improved Resistance to Overcharging and Increased Energy Density

All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) are attracting tremendous attention due to their improved safety and higher energy density. However, the use of a metallic lithium anode poses a major challenge due to its low stability and processability. Instead, the graphite anode exhibits high reversibility for the insertion/deinsertion of lithium ions, giving ASSLBs excellent cyclic stability but a lower energy density. To increase the energy density of ASSLBs with the graphite anode, it is necessary to lower the negative/positive (N/P) capacity ratio and to increase the charging voltage. These strategies bring new challenges to lithium metal plating and dendrite growth. Here, a nano-Ag-modified graphite composite electrode (AgGr) is developed to overcome these shortcomings for Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5-based ASSLBs. The Ag@Gr composite exhibits a strong ability to inhibit lithium metal plating and fast lithium-ion transport kinetics. Ag nanoparticles can accommodate excess Li, and the as-obtained Li-Ag alloy enhances the kinetics of the composite electrode. The ASSLB with the Li(Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1)O2 cathode and Ag@Gr anode achieves an energy density of 349 W h kg-1. The full cell using Ag@Gr with an N/P ratio of 0.6 also highlights the rate performance. This work provides a simple and effective method to regulate the charge transport kinetics of graphite anodes and improve the cyclic performance and energy density of ASSLBs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - (2024) vom: 16. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pang, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Tianqi [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Zhan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zuguang [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Zheyu [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Wenkui [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Yang [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Hui [VerfasserIn]
He, Xinping [VerfasserIn]
Gan, Yongping [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Xinhui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Agyrodite solid electrolyte
Graphite anode
Journal Article
Lithium plating
Negative/positive (N/P) ratio
Silver nanoparticle
Solid lithium battery

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 16.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1021/acsami.4c01172

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371130301