LncRNA NEAT1 in the pathogenesis of liver-related diseases

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

Nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is widely expressed in a variety of mammalian cell types. Altered expression levels of the lncRNA NEAT1 have been reported in liver-related disorders including cancer, fatty liver disease, liver fibrosis, viral hepatitis, and hepatic ischemia. lncRNA NEAT1 mostly acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to sponge various miRNAs (miRs) to regulate different functions. In regard to hepatic cancers, the elevated expression of NEAT1 has been reported to have a relation with the proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, apoptosis, as well as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cancer cells. Furthermore, NEAT1 upregulation has contributed to the pathogenesis of other liver diseases such as fibrosis. In this review, we summarize and discuss the molecular mechanisms by which NEAT1 contributes to liver-related disorders including acute liver failure, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), liver fibrosis, and liver carcinoma, providing novel insights and introducing NEAT1 as a potential therapeutic target in these diseases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:42

Enthalten in:

Cell biochemistry and function - 42(2024), 3 vom: 15. Apr., Seite e4006

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Saleh, Raed Obaid [VerfasserIn]
Alkhafaji, Adnan Taan [VerfasserIn]
Mohammed, Jaafaru Sani [VerfasserIn]
Bansal, Pooja [VerfasserIn]
Kaur, Harpreet [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad, Irfan [VerfasserIn]
Hjazi, Ahmed [VerfasserIn]
Mohammed, Israa Hussein [VerfasserIn]
Jawad, Mohammed Abed [VerfasserIn]
Zwamel, Ahmed Hussein [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Apoptosis
Cancer
Journal Article
Liver disease
LncRNA NEAT1
MiRs
MicroRNAs
NEAT1 long non-coding RNA, human
RNA, Long Noncoding
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.04.2024

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/cbf.4006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371120357