Automatic ultrasensitive lateral flow immunoassay based on a color-enhanced signal amplification strategy

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs) are an essential and widely used point-of-care test for medical diagnoses. However, commercial LFIAs still have low sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, we developed an automatic ultrasensitive dual-color enhanced LFIA (DCE-LFIA) by applying an enzyme-induced tyramide signal amplification method to a double-antibody sandwich LFIA for antigen detection. The DCE-LFIA first specifically captured horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled colored microspheres at the Test line, and then deposited a large amount of tyramide-modified signals under the catalytic action of HRP to achieve the color superposition. A limit of detection (LOD) of 3.9 pg/mL and a naked-eye cut-off limit of 7.8 pg/mL were achieved for detecting severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleoprotein. Additionally, in the inactivated virus detections, LOD equivalent to chemiluminescence (0.018 TCID50/mL) was obtained, and it had excellent specificity under the interference of other respiratory viruses. High sensitivity has also been achieved for detection of influenza A, influenza B, cardiac troponin I, and human chorionic gonadotrophin using this DCE-LFIA, suggesting the assay is universally applicable. To ensure the convenience and stability in practical applications, we created an automatic device. It provides a new practical option for point-of-care test immunoassays, especially ultra trace detection and at-home testing.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:256

Enthalten in:

Biosensors & bioelectronics - 256(2024) vom: 15. Apr., Seite 116262

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Jie, Huiyang [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yu [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiuzhen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Zhong [VerfasserIn]
Zeng, Lingliao [VerfasserIn]
Cao, Xiaobao [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Xia, Fan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qian [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Automatic device
Chorionic Gonadotropin
Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins
EC 1.11.1.-
Horseradish Peroxidase
Journal Article
LFIA
Nucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2
POCT
Phosphoproteins
Signal amplification
Troponin I
Ultrasensitive

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.04.2024

Date Revised 24.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.bios.2024.116262

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371104602