Experimental and new investigational drugs for the treatment of uterine fibroids

INTRODUCTION: Uterine fibroids, the most prevalent benign tumors among reproductive-age women, pose treatment challenges that range from surgical interventions to medical therapies for symptom control. Progestins and estroprogestins effectively manage uterine bleeding by suppressing dysfunctional endometrium over fibroids. While GnRH agonists represent a crucial milestone in symptom treatment, their prolonged use results in menopausal-like symptoms and irreversible bone mineral density loss. Advancements in understanding fibroid pathophysiology have prompted the exploration of new compounds to overcome current therapy limitations.

AREAS COVERED: This manuscript offers an updated overview of investigational drugs for symptomatic uterine fibroids.

EXPERT OPINION: Despite ulipristal acetate's well-established efficacy as a selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM) in fibroid treatment, its prescription has declined due to the rare but severe risk of liver damage. Oral GnRH antagonists, like elagolix, relugolix, and linzagolix, with their novel pharmacodynamic properties, are gaining traction in fibroid management, inducing a dose-dependent reduction in circulating sex hormone levels. Ongoing research on natural compounds, such as vitamin D and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), presents emerging options for treating uterine fibroids. This evolving landscape reflects the ongoing efforts to improve therapeutic outcomes for individuals with symptomatic uterine fibroids.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Expert opinion on investigational drugs - (2024) vom: 17. Apr., Seite 1-12

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Evangelisti, Giulio [VerfasserIn]
Ferrero, Simone [VerfasserIn]
Perrone, Umberto [VerfasserIn]
Gustavino, Claudio [VerfasserIn]
Volpi, Eugenio [VerfasserIn]
Izzotti, Alberto [VerfasserIn]
Barra, Fabio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Elagolix
Epigallocatechin gallate
GnRH-agonists
Journal Article
Linzagolix
Relugolix
Review
Ulipristal acetate
Uterine fibroids
Vitamin D

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 17.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1080/13543784.2024.2343786

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371082595