Assessing right ventricular peak strain in myocardial infarction patients with mitral regurgitation by cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking

2024 Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. All rights reserved..

Background: Although it is known that mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) may increase the right ventricular (RV) afterload, leading to RV dysfunction, the exact detrimental effects on RV function and myocardial peak strain remain unresolved. In this study, we assessed the impact of MR on the impairment of RV myocardial deformation in patients with MI and explored the independent influential factors of RV peak strain.

Methods: A total of 199 MI participants without or with MR were retrospectively assessed in this study. The cardiovascular magnetic resonance examination protocol included a late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) imaging technique and a cine-balanced steady-state free precession sequence. Statistical tests, including two independent sample t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test, analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple linear regression analysis models were performed.

Results: The MI (MR+) group exhibited significantly lower RV strain parameters in the radial, circumferential and longitudinal directions when compared to the control and the MI (MR-) groups (both P<0.05). The RV global longitudinal peak strain (GLPS) in the MI group significantly decreased when compared with that in the control group (P<0.05). As moderate-severe MR worsened in patients with MI, RV myocardial global peak strain and the peak systolic strain rate (PSSR) gradually decreased. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that left ventricular (LV) GLPS, triglycerides, and age were independently correlated with RV GLPS (all P<0.05). RV end-systolic volume (RVESV) acted as an independent association factor for RV global peak strain.

Conclusions: MR may exacerbate the impairment of RV peak strain and functions in patients with MI. LV GLPS was positively correlated with RV GLPS. However, RVESV, triglycerides, and age acted as independent risk factors associated with worsening RV GLPS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery - 14(2024), 4 vom: 03. Apr., Seite 3018-3032

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wen, Xiaoling [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yingkun [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yi [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Zhigang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biventricular interaction
Cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking (CMR-FT)
Journal Article
Mitral regurgitation (MR)
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Right ventricular strain (RV strain)

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.21037/qims-23-1360

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371064783