Syringic Acid Attenuates the IL-1β-Induced Akt Pathway in Chondrocyte ATDC5 Cells

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BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic progressive joint ailment that is largely predominant worldwide. However, it typically gets worse over time, occurs more frequently, and becomes more crippling.

OBJECTIVES: Syringic acid (SA) is a well-known phenolic compound reported to suppress inflammation, cell proliferation, and apoptosis of various cancer cells. Since the role of SA in OA remains unknown, there is a need to hypothesize the anti-inflammatory activities of SA on IL- 1β-induced ATDC5 chondrocyte‑like cells and to elucidate its protective action against OA.

METHODS: The cytotoxicity, inflammatory mediators, mRNA expression of MMPs, ADAMTS, COX-2, and Akt/NF-κB protein expression of SA activity on ATDC5 cells were examined through CCK-8 assay, ELISA, RT-qPCR, and western blot. It was found that SA (10, 20, and 30 μM) did not show any inhibitory effects on the viability of the ATDC5 cells in a concentrationdependent manner.

RESULTS: SA markedly reduced the inflammatory mediators, cytokines, PGE2, MMPs, COX-2, and ADAMTS in a concentration-dependent manner. Likewise, SA expressively attenuated IL- 1β-stimulated Akt phosphorylation and NF-κB activation as well as IL-1β- induced ATDC5 chondrocytes.

CONCLUSION: This study revealed that SA is a novel candidate applicable for the treatment of OA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening - (2024) vom: 08. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

He, Xiao-Feng [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Zhi-Hong [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Qing-Gang [VerfasserIn]
Lei, Yi-Hao [VerfasserIn]
Vijayalakshmi, Annamali [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Gang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ATDC5 cells
Akt/NF-κB.
Journal Article
MMPs
Osteoarthritis
Syringic acid

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.2174/0113862073286384240227053954

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371060885