Allelochemicals of Alexandrium tamarense and its algicidal mechanism for Prorocentrum donghaiense and Heterosigma akashiwo

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The effects of culture filtrate of Alexandrium tamarense on Prorocentrum donghaiense and Heterosigma akashiwo were investigated, including determination of algal density, photosynthesis, intracellular enzyme content and activity. The filtrate of A. tamarense had a stronger inhibitory effect on P. donghaiense than H. akashiwo, and the inhibitory effect decreased with higher temperature treatment of the filtrate. Instantaneous fluorescence (Ft) and maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) values of both kinds of target algae were reduced as exposed to the filtrate of A. tamarense, which proved that allelopathy could inhibit the normal operation of photosynthetic system. The increase of Malondialdehyde (MDA) content of the two kinds of target algae indicated that the cell membrane was seriously damaged by allelochemicals released by A. tamarense. The different responses of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) activity in two kinds of target algae demonstrated the complexity and diversity of allelopathic mechanism. The filtrate of A. tamarense also influenced the metabolic function (ATPases) of P. donghaiense and H. akashiwo, and the influence on P. donghaiense was greater. Liquid-liquid extraction was used to extract and isolate allelochemicals from the filtrate of A. tamarense. It was found that only component I with molecular weight of 424.2573 and 434.2857 could inhibit the growth of P. donghaiense by HPLC-MS.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:357

Enthalten in:

Chemosphere - 357(2024) vom: 11. Apr., Seite 141953

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wang, Shuhui [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Na [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Hongyan [VerfasserIn]
Tan, Liju [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jiangtao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Alexandrium tamarense
Allelochemicals
Allelopathy
Heterosigma akashiwo
Journal Article
Prorocentrum donghaiense

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141953

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371037069