Microglial P2Y6 calcium signaling promotes phagocytosis and shapes neuroimmune responses in epileptogenesis

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Microglial calcium signaling is rare in a baseline state but strongly engaged during early epilepsy development. The mechanism(s) governing microglial calcium signaling are not known. By developing an in vivo uridine diphosphate (UDP) fluorescent sensor, GRABUDP1.0, we discovered that UDP release is a conserved response to seizures and excitotoxicity across brain regions. UDP can signal through the microglial-enriched P2Y6 receptor to increase calcium activity during epileptogenesis. P2Y6 calcium activity is associated with lysosome biogenesis and enhanced production of NF-κB-related cytokines. In the hippocampus, knockout of the P2Y6 receptor prevents microglia from fully engulfing neurons. Attenuating microglial calcium signaling through calcium extruder ("CalEx") expression recapitulates multiple features of P2Y6 knockout, including reduced lysosome biogenesis and phagocytic interactions. Ultimately, P2Y6 knockout mice retain more CA3 neurons and better cognitive task performance during epileptogenesis. Our results demonstrate that P2Y6 signaling impacts multiple aspects of myeloid cell immune function during epileptogenesis.

Errataetall:

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 Jun 13;:. - PMID 37398001

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Neuron - (2024) vom: 10. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Umpierre, Anthony D [VerfasserIn]
Li, Bohan [VerfasserIn]
Ayasoufi, Katayoun [VerfasserIn]
Simon, Whitney L [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Shunyi [VerfasserIn]
Xie, Manling [VerfasserIn]
Thyen, Grace [VerfasserIn]
Hur, Benjamin [VerfasserIn]
Zheng, Jiaying [VerfasserIn]
Liang, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Bosco, Dale B [VerfasserIn]
Maynes, Mark A [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Zhaofa [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Xinzhu [VerfasserIn]
Sung, Jaeyun [VerfasserIn]
Johnson, Aaron J [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yulong [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Long-Jun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

CalEx
Calcium signaling
GRAB sensor
Inflammation
Journal Article
Microglia
P2Y6
Phagocytosis
Purine
Seizures
UDP

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 22.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

UpdateOf: bioRxiv. 2023 Jun 13;:. - PMID 37398001

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.neuron.2024.03.017

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371034132