Feline leishmaniasis in an animal shelter in northeastern Brazil : Clinical aspects, coinfections, molecular detection, and serological study of a new recombinant protein
Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved..
Infection and clinical cases of leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in cats have been increasingly reported in several countries, including Brazil. In this study, we used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and an immunochromatographic test (ICT) based on a recombinant antigen (rKDDR-plus) to detect anti-Leishmania antibodies in cats from an animal shelter in northeastern Brazil. We compared the results with an ELISA using L. infantum crude antigen (ELISA-CA). We also investigated the presence of Leishmania DNA in blood or ocular conjunctival samples as well as the association between Leishmania PCR positivity and serological positivity to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and Toxoplasma gondii. Concerning serological assays, a higher positivity was detected using the ICT-rKDDR-plus (7.5%; 7/93) as compared to ELISA-rKDDR-plus (5.4%; 5/93) and ELISA-CA (4.3%; 4/93). Upon PCR testing, 52.7% (49/93) of the ocular conjunctival swabs and 48.3% (44/91) of the blood samples were positive. Together, PCR and serological testing revealed overall positivities of 73.1% (68/93) and 12.9% (12/93), respectively. Among PCR-positive samples, 45.5% (31/68) showed co-infection with FIV, 17.6% (12/68) with FeLV, and 82.3% (56/68) with T. gondii. More than half of the PCR-positive cats showed at least one clinical sign suggestive of leishmaniasis (58.8%; 40/68) and dermatological signs were the most frequent ones (45.5%; 31/68). Both tests employing the recombinant antigen rKDDR-plus (i.e., ICT-rKDDR-plus and ELISA-rKDDR-plus) detected more positive cats than the ELISA-CA but presented low overall accuracy. PCR testing using either blood or ocular conjunctival samples detected much more positive cats than serological tests.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:172 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Research in veterinary science - 172(2024) vom: 09. Apr., Seite 105256 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Nascimento, Luiz Fernando de Jesus [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Clinical signs |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 13.04.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status Publisher |
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| doi: |
10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105256 |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Feline leishmaniasis in an animal shelter in northeastern Brazil |b Clinical aspects, coinfections, molecular detection, and serological study of a new recombinant protein |
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| 520 | |a Infection and clinical cases of leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in cats have been increasingly reported in several countries, including Brazil. In this study, we used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and an immunochromatographic test (ICT) based on a recombinant antigen (rKDDR-plus) to detect anti-Leishmania antibodies in cats from an animal shelter in northeastern Brazil. We compared the results with an ELISA using L. infantum crude antigen (ELISA-CA). We also investigated the presence of Leishmania DNA in blood or ocular conjunctival samples as well as the association between Leishmania PCR positivity and serological positivity to feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and Toxoplasma gondii. Concerning serological assays, a higher positivity was detected using the ICT-rKDDR-plus (7.5%; 7/93) as compared to ELISA-rKDDR-plus (5.4%; 5/93) and ELISA-CA (4.3%; 4/93). Upon PCR testing, 52.7% (49/93) of the ocular conjunctival swabs and 48.3% (44/91) of the blood samples were positive. Together, PCR and serological testing revealed overall positivities of 73.1% (68/93) and 12.9% (12/93), respectively. Among PCR-positive samples, 45.5% (31/68) showed co-infection with FIV, 17.6% (12/68) with FeLV, and 82.3% (56/68) with T. gondii. More than half of the PCR-positive cats showed at least one clinical sign suggestive of leishmaniasis (58.8%; 40/68) and dermatological signs were the most frequent ones (45.5%; 31/68). Both tests employing the recombinant antigen rKDDR-plus (i.e., ICT-rKDDR-plus and ELISA-rKDDR-plus) detected more positive cats than the ELISA-CA but presented low overall accuracy. PCR testing using either blood or ocular conjunctival samples detected much more positive cats than serological tests | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Clinical signs | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Feline leishmaniasis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Immunological diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Leishmania coinfections | |
| 650 | 4 | |a rKDDR-plus | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Amado-Gomes, Ana Carolina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dantas-Torres, Filipe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Santos, Fred Luciano Neves |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Neres, Wemerson de Santana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Filho, Pedro Estevão de Souza |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Santos, Mariana Tibúrcio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Silva, José Rodrigo Santos |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Resende, Cláudia Fideles |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dos Reis, Jenner Karlisson Pimenta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Jain, Sona |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Cunha, João Luís Reis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dolabella, Silvio Santana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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