Prognostic model on pregnancy outcomes for women with recurrent spontaneous abortions treated with cyclosporin A : A single-institution experience

Copyright © 2024 HCFMUSP. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved..

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to identify prognostic factors for pregnancy outcomes and construct a prognostic model for pregnancy outcomes in women with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortions (RSA) treated with cyclosporin A.

METHODS: A total of 154 RSA patients treated with cyclosporin A between October 2016 and October 2018 were retrospectively recruited. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify the prognostic factors for pregnancy success in RSA women treated with cyclosporin A. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to construct prognostic value, and the prognostic performance was assessed using area under the ROC.

RESULTS: After adjusting potential confounding factors, the authors noted increased age (OR = 0.771; 95 % CI 0.693‒0.858; p < 0.001) and positive antinuclear antibodies (OR = 0.204; 95 % CI 0.079‒0.526; p = 0.001) were associated with a reduced incidence of pregnancy success, while positive anti-β2 glycoprotein-I-antibody (OR = 21.941; 95 % CI 1.176‒409.281; p = 0.039) was associated with an increased incidence of pregnancy success after treated with cyclosporin A. The AUC of combining these variables for predicting pregnancy failure was 0.809 (95 % CI 0.735‒0.880).

CONCLUSIONS: This study systematically identified the prognostic factors for pregnancy success in women treated with cyclosporin A, and the constructed prognostic model based on these factors with relatively higher prognostic value. Further large-scale prospective studies should be performed to validate the prognostic value of the constructed model.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:79

Enthalten in:

Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) - 79(2024) vom: 12., Seite 100349

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Ze-Ming [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Na [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xiao-Fei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

83HN0GTJ6D
Cyclosporin A
Cyclosporine
Immunosuppressive Agents
Journal Article
Pregnancy outcome
Prognostic factor
Recurrent spontaneous abortion
Retrospective

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 23.04.2024

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Electronic-eCollection

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.clinsp.2024.100349

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371032318