Establishment of the HPLC fluorescence detection method for plasma trace ivermectin and its pharmacokinetics in Bactrian camel

© 2024 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd..

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Ivermectin (IVM), a widely used veterinary anthelmintic, lacks recommended doses for Bactrian camels. This study aims to establish its pharmacokinetics in Bactrian camels, comparing with other livestock.

METHODS: A method for high-performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection of IVM in plasma was developed.

RESULTS: IVM exhibited linear scaling (y = 0.6946x + 0.0088, R2 = 0.9988) within 0.025-5 ng/mL, with a lower limit of quantification of 25.00 pg/mL, high recovery (>70%) and low RSD (<7%). In Bactrian camels, IVM injection showed a low Cmax, extended Tmax and apparent secondary absorption compared to cattle and sheep.

CONCLUSIONS: Slow absorption and widespread distribution were observed, with peak concentration and area under the curve correlating positively with the dose. This study provides insights into IVM pharmacokinetics in Bactrian camels, informing dose determination and highlighting potential metabolic differences compared to other livestock.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:10

Enthalten in:

Veterinary medicine and science - 10(2024), 3 vom: 08. Apr., Seite e1447

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hou, Bin [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Haifeng [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Nan [VerfasserIn]
Haosi, Bilige [VerfasserIn]
Hasi, Surong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

70288-86-7
Bactrian camel
HPLC fluorescence detection
Ivermectin
Ivermectin injection
Journal Article
Pharmacokinetic characteristics

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/vms3.1447

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371024854