An Adapted Questionnaire Tailored for Assessing the Risk of Vitamin D Deficiency in Children That Is Proving Useful in Guiding Clinical Interventions

BACKGROUND: The identification of vitamin D (VitD) deficiency in pediatric populations is essential for preventive healthcare. We refined and tested the Evaluation of Deficiency Questionnaire (EVIDENCe-Q) for its utility in detecting VitD insufficiency among children.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: We enrolled 201 pediatric patients (aged between 3 and 18 years). Clinical evaluation and serum vitamin D levels were assessed in all subjects. The EVIDENCe-Q was updated to incorporate factors influencing VitD biosynthesis, intake, assimilation, and metabolism, with scores spanning from 0 (optimal) to 36 (poor).

RESULTS: We established scores for severe deficiency (<10 mg/dL) at 20, deficiency (<20 mg/dL) at 22, and insufficiency (<30 mg/dL) at 28. A score of 20 or greater was determined as the optimal cut-off for distinguishing VitD deficient from sufficient statuses, as evidenced by ROC curve analysis AUC = 0.7066; SE = 0.0841; sensitivity 100%, 95% CI 0.561-1. The most accurate alignment was seen with VitD insufficiency, defined as 25-OH-D3 < 20 ng/mL.

CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms that the EVIDENCe-Q is a valid instrument for assessing the risk of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in children. It offers a practical approach for determining the need for clinical intervention and dietary supplementation of VitD in the pediatric population.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

Nutrients - 16(2024), 7 vom: 27. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Calcaterra, Valeria [VerfasserIn]
Cena, Hellas [VerfasserIn]
De Giuseppe, Rachele [VerfasserIn]
Biino, Ginevra [VerfasserIn]
Grazi, Roberta [VerfasserIn]
Manuelli, Matteo [VerfasserIn]
Zanelli, Sara [VerfasserIn]
Tagi, Veronica [VerfasserIn]
Vincenti, Alessandra [VerfasserIn]
Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo [VerfasserIn]
Fabiano, Valentina [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1406-16-2
Calcifediol
Children
Deficiency
Ergocalciferols
Journal Article
P6YZ13C99Q
Questionnaire
Screening
Vitamin D
Vitamins

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/nu16070971

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371023203