Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology : A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has induced profound societal and healthcare transformations globally. Material and methods: This multicenter retrospective study aimed to assess potential shifts in the epidemiology and management of oromaxillofacial trauma requiring surgical intervention over a 1-year period encompassing the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to the preceding year. The parameters investigated included age, sex, injury mechanisms, fractured bones, and treatment modalities. The statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: A notable 39.36% reduction in oromaxillofacial fractures was identified (p < 0.001), with no significant alterations in sex distribution, types of fractured bones, or treatment modalities. An appreciable increase in mean age was observed (35.92 vs. 40.26) (p = 0.006). Analysis of the causes of oromaxillofacial trauma revealed diminished incidents of interpersonal violence (41% vs. 35%) and sports-related injuries (14% vs. 8%), alongside an escalation in cases attributed to falls (27% vs. 35%), precipitation events (2% vs. 5%), and traffic accidents (12% vs. 13%). The mandible emerged as the most frequently fractured bone. Conclusion: In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased the number of maxillofacial fractures treated surgically and has changed the epidemiology and the etiology of facial traumas.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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| Erschienen: |
2024 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Journal of clinical medicine - 13(2024), 7 vom: 27. März |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Sada-Urmeneta, Angela [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
COVID-19 |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 25.04.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.3390/jcm13071947 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM371000246 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dynamic Trends in Surgical Oromaxillofacial Trauma Epidemiology |b A Comparative Study of Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Periods in Tertiary Referral Hospitals in Madrid |
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| 520 | |a Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has induced profound societal and healthcare transformations globally. Material and methods: This multicenter retrospective study aimed to assess potential shifts in the epidemiology and management of oromaxillofacial trauma requiring surgical intervention over a 1-year period encompassing the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, in comparison to the preceding year. The parameters investigated included age, sex, injury mechanisms, fractured bones, and treatment modalities. The statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: A notable 39.36% reduction in oromaxillofacial fractures was identified (p < 0.001), with no significant alterations in sex distribution, types of fractured bones, or treatment modalities. An appreciable increase in mean age was observed (35.92 vs. 40.26) (p = 0.006). Analysis of the causes of oromaxillofacial trauma revealed diminished incidents of interpersonal violence (41% vs. 35%) and sports-related injuries (14% vs. 8%), alongside an escalation in cases attributed to falls (27% vs. 35%), precipitation events (2% vs. 5%), and traffic accidents (12% vs. 13%). The mandible emerged as the most frequently fractured bone. Conclusion: In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased the number of maxillofacial fractures treated surgically and has changed the epidemiology and the etiology of facial traumas | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a orofacial trauma | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Tousidonis, Manuel |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Navarro-Cuellar, Carlos |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ochandiano, Santiago |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Navarro-Cuellar, Ignacio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Khayat, Saad |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ruiz-de-León, Gonzalo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Benito-Anguita, Marta |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alvarez-Mokthari, Sara |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Olavarria, Eduardo |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sanchez-Aniceto, Gregorio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Herrero-Alvarez, Sonia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a de la Sen-Corcuera, Oscar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Simon-Flores, Anna-Maria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Del-Castillo, Jose-Luis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Salmeron, Jose-Ignacio |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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