What We Learned from Performing the Inverse Malek Procedure to Repair Bilateral Cleft Lips and Palates : A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Background: This study reviews the surgical and functional outcomes of children diagnosed with a bilateral cleft lip and palate and treated by the same surgical team following specific surgical protocols 18 years after surgery and during the follow-up. Methods: Based on a single-center retrospective design, demographic and surgical data were gathered by the authors from international institutions. Most of the data were quantitative in nature, and descriptive statistical and non-parametric tests were employed for analysis. All children born with a bilateral cleft from 1982 to 2002 were considered. Children affected by a syndrome were excluded. Complications and speech results were the main items measured. Results: Thirty patients were selected; 73.3% were treated using the inverse Malek procedure, and 26.7% underwent a modified two-stage procedure. Seventy percent developed an oronasal fistula. An alveolar bone graft was performed in 83%, and 53.3% underwent Le Fort osteotomy. Thirty-six percent required a pharyngeal flap, with good speech results. The median number of times general anesthesia was used among all the interventions considered was 5.5 (4.25-6). Conclusions: This study presents the long-term results of using the inverse Malek procedure to treat children with a bilateral cleft lip and palate. It is shown that this is related to a high risk of developing a fistula, but has good long-term speech results.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical medicine - 13(2024), 7 vom: 27. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Al-Dourobi, Karim [VerfasserIn]
Mermod, Tessa [VerfasserIn]
Doan, Marie-Thérèse [VerfasserIn]
Herzog, Georges [VerfasserIn]
Broome, Martin [VerfasserIn]
El Ezzi, Oumama [VerfasserIn]
de Buys Roessingh, Anthony [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Bilateral cleft
Journal Article
Malek
Oronasal fistula
Pharyngeal flap
Speech

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/jcm13071939

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM371000203