What We Learned from Performing the Inverse Malek Procedure to Repair Bilateral Cleft Lips and Palates : A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Background: This study reviews the surgical and functional outcomes of children diagnosed with a bilateral cleft lip and palate and treated by the same surgical team following specific surgical protocols 18 years after surgery and during the follow-up. Methods: Based on a single-center retrospective design, demographic and surgical data were gathered by the authors from international institutions. Most of the data were quantitative in nature, and descriptive statistical and non-parametric tests were employed for analysis. All children born with a bilateral cleft from 1982 to 2002 were considered. Children affected by a syndrome were excluded. Complications and speech results were the main items measured. Results: Thirty patients were selected; 73.3% were treated using the inverse Malek procedure, and 26.7% underwent a modified two-stage procedure. Seventy percent developed an oronasal fistula. An alveolar bone graft was performed in 83%, and 53.3% underwent Le Fort osteotomy. Thirty-six percent required a pharyngeal flap, with good speech results. The median number of times general anesthesia was used among all the interventions considered was 5.5 (4.25-6). Conclusions: This study presents the long-term results of using the inverse Malek procedure to treat children with a bilateral cleft lip and palate. It is shown that this is related to a high risk of developing a fistula, but has good long-term speech results.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13 |
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Enthalten in: |
Journal of clinical medicine - 13(2024), 7 vom: 27. März |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Al-Dourobi, Karim [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Themen: |
Bilateral cleft |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Revised 25.04.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.3390/jcm13071939 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM371000203 |
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