Evaluation of the aroma and taste contributions of star anise (I. Verum hook. f.) in braised duck leg via flavor omics combined with multivariate statistics

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Ltd..

To promote the rationalized and standardized application of star anise in braised poultry products, the effects of different concentrations of star anise (0 %, 0.1 %, 0.2 %, 0.3 %, and 0.4 %) on the aroma and taste compounds intensities of braised duck legs from the perspective of flavor were evaluated by using flavor omics approach combined with multivariate statistics. The volatile flavor results showed that there were 17 key aroma compounds with odor activity values (OAVs) > 1, including aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, furans, hydrocarbons, and ethers. Most of the aroma compounds related to lipid oxidation were significantly inhibited when the concentration of star anise reached 0.2 %, especially inhibited the concentrations of the unpleasant off-odorants containing hexanal, heptanal, 1-octen-3-ol, and 2-pentyl-furan by 30.27 %, 15.08 %, 30.30 %, and 41.63 %, respectively. And the flavor intensities of these compounds were negatively correlated with the concentration of star anise. Additionally, star anise gave braised duck legs characteristic aroma such as floral and herbal notes. The taste results revealed that the maximum umami value (4.36 g MSG/100 g) of braised duck legs was observed when the concentration of star anise reached 0.2 %. Six flavor markers were obtained via PLS-DA model, and the flavors of braised duck legs with different concentrations of star anise were distinguished. This study provided a vital theoretical basis for the rational application and flavor control of star anise in braised poultry products.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:184

Enthalten in:

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) - 184(2024) vom: 12. Apr., Seite 114209

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhong, Qiang [VerfasserIn]
Xing, Zheng [VerfasserIn]
Teng, Fei [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Ting [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Siyi [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Xiaoyun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Braised duck meat product
Ethers
HS-SPME-GC-O-MS
Journal Article
Off-flavors
Partial-least-squares-discriminate analysis
Star anise
Taste profile

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 15.04.2024

Date Revised 15.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114209

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370985206