The efficacy and safety of ciprofol and propofol in patients undergoing colonoscopy : A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Propofol is a commonly utilized anesthetic for painless colonoscopy, but its usage is occasionally limited due to its potential side effects, including cardiopulmonary suppression and injection pain. To address this limitation, the novel compound ciprofol has been proposed as a possible alternative for propofol. This study sought to determine whether there are any differences in the safety and efficacy of propofol and ciprofol for painless colonoscopy.

DESIGN: Randomized clinical trial.

SETTING: Single-centre, class A tertiary hospital, November 2021 to November 2022.

PATIENTS: Adult, American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I to II and body mass index of 18 to 30 kg m-2 patients scheduled to undergo colonoscopy.

INTERVENTIONS: Consecutive patients were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive sedation for colonoscopy with ciprofol (group C) or propofol (group P).

MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcome was the success rate of colonoscopy. The secondary outcomes were onset time of sedation, operation time, recovery time and discharge time, patients and endoscopists satisfaction, side effects (e.g. injection pain, myoclonus, drowsiness, dizziness, procedure recall, nausea and vomiting) and incidence rate of cardiopulmonary adverse events.

MAIN RESULTS: No significant difference was found in the success rate of colonoscopy between the two groups (ciprofol 96.3% vs. propofol 97.6%; mean difference - 1.2%, 95% CI: -6.5% to 4.0%, P = 0.650). However, group C showed prolonged sedation (63.4 vs. 54.8 s, P < 0.001) and fully alert times (9 vs 8 min, P = 0.013), as well as reduced incidences of injection pain (0 vs. 40.2%, P < 0.001), respiratory depression (2.4% vs. 13.4%, P = 0.021) and hypotension (65.9% vs. 80.5%, P = 0.034). Patients satisfaction was also higher in Group C (10 vs 9, P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS: Ciprofol can be used independently for colonoscopy. When comparing the sedation efficacy of ciprofol and propofol, a 0.4 mg kg-1 dose of ciprofol proved to be equal to a 2.0 mg kg-1 dose of propofol, with fewer side effects and greater patient satisfaction during the procedure.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:95

Enthalten in:

Journal of clinical anesthesia - 95(2024) vom: 30. Apr., Seite 111474

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gao, Shi-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Qian-Qian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Chang-Ming [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Zhan-Ying [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Ling-Ling [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Yan, Zeng-Long [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anesthetics, Intravenous
Ciprofol
Colonoscopy
Comparative Study
Hypnotics and Sedatives
Journal Article
Propofol
Randomized Controlled Trial
Sedation
YI7VU623SF

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.04.2024

Date Revised 27.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111474

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370978439