L-Ergothioneine slows the progression of age-related hearing loss in CBA/CaJ mice

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V..

The naturally occurring amino acid, l-ergothioneine (EGT), has immense potential as a therapeutic, having shown promise in the treatment of other disease models, including neurological disorders. EGT is naturally uptaken into cells via its specific receptor, OCTN1, to be utilized by cells as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. In our current study, EGT was administered over a period of 6 months to 25-26-month-old CBA/CaJ mice as a possible treatment for age-related hearing loss (ARHL), since presbycusis has been linked to higher levels of cochlear oxidative stress, apoptosis, and chronic inflammation. Results from the current study indicate that EGT can prevent aging declines of some key features of ARHL. However, we found a distinct sex difference for the response to the treatments, for hearing - Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABRs) and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAEs). Males exhibited lower threshold declines in both low dose (LD) and high dose (HD) test groups throughout the testing period and did not display some of the characteristic aging declines in hearing seen in Control animals. In contrast, female mice did not show any therapeutic effects with either treatment dose. Further confirming this sex difference, EGT levels in whole blood sampling throughout the testing period showed greater uptake of EGT in males compared to females. Additionally, RT-PCR results from three tissue types of the inner ear confirmed EGT activity in the cochlea in both males and females. Males and females exhibited significant differences in biomarkers related to apoptosis (Cas-3), inflammation (TNF-a), oxidative stress (SOD2), and mitochondrial health (PGC1a).These changes were more prominent in males as compared to females, especially in stria vascularis tissue. Taken together, these findings suggest that EGT has the potential to be a naturally derived therapeutic for slowing down the progression of ARHL, and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases. EGT, while effective in the treatment of some features of presbycusis in aging males, could also be modified into a general prophylaxis for other age-related disorders where treatment protocols would include eating a larger proportion of EGT-rich foods or supplements. Lastly, the sex difference discovered here, needs further investigation to see if therapeutic conditions can be developed where aging females show better responsiveness to EGT.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:446

Enthalten in:

Hearing research - 446(2024) vom: 12. Apr., Seite 109004

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bauer, Mark A [VerfasserIn]
Bazard, Parveen [VerfasserIn]
Acosta, Alejandro A [VerfasserIn]
Bangalore, Nidhi [VerfasserIn]
Elessaway, Lina [VerfasserIn]
Thivierge, Mark [VerfasserIn]
Chellani, Moksheta [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiaoxia [VerfasserIn]
Ding, Bo [VerfasserIn]
Walton, Joseph P [VerfasserIn]
Frisina, Robert D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Age-related hearing loss
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Antioxidants
Auditory brainstem responses (ABRs)
BDZ3DQM98W
Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs)
EC 1.15.1.1
Ergothioneine
Journal Article
Mice
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
Sex selectivity
Superoxide Dismutase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 27.04.2024

Date Revised 27.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.heares.2024.109004

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM37097641X