Novel Umami Peptides from Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) and Their Umami Enhancing Effect via Virtual Screening and Molecular Simulation

This study aimed to identify novel umami peptides in Agaricus bisporus and investigate their umami enhancing effect. We virtually screened 155 potential umami peptides from the ultrasound-assisted A. bisporus hydrolysate according to Q values, iUmami-SCM, Umami_YYDS, and Tastepeptides_DM models, and molecular docking. Five peptides (AGKNTNGSQF, DEAVARGATF, REESDFQSSF, SEETTTGVHH, and WNNDAFQSSTN) were synthesized for sensory evaluation and kinetic analysis. The result showed that the umami thresholds of the five peptides were in the range of 0.21-0.40 mmol/L. Notably, REESDFQSSF, SEETTTGVHH, and WNNDAFQSSTN had low dissociation constant (KD) values and high affinity for the T1R1-VFT receptor. The enhancing effect of the three peptides with MSG or IMP was investigated by sensory evaluation, kinetic analysis, and molecular dynamics simulations. In stable complexes, ARG_277 in T1R1 played a major role in umami peptide binding to T1R1-VFT. These results provide a theoretical basis for future screening of umami peptides and improving the umami taste of food containing mushrooms.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry - (2024) vom: 12. Apr.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xu, Yeling [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Gaole [VerfasserIn]
Cui, Zhiyong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yueming [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Wenli [VerfasserIn]
Blank, Imre [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yin [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Changhua [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Agaricus bisporus
Journal Article
Molecular dynamics simulation
Umami enhancing effect
Umami peptide

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 12.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04608

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370975596