Percutaneous Versus Surgical Femoral Cannulation in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

OBJECTIVE: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) is increasing worldwide. In most cases, the surgical technique includes cannulation of the groin for the establishment of cardiopulmonary bypass, requiring a second surgical incision (SC) for exposure and cannulation of the femoral vessels. With the introduction of arterial closure devices, percutaneous cannulation (PC) of the groin has become a possible alternative. We performed a meta-analysis and systematic review to compare clinical endpoints between the patients who underwent PC and SC for MICS.

METHODS: Three databases were assessed. The primary outcome was any access site complication. Secondary outcomes were perioperative mortality, any wound complication, any vascular complication, lymphatic complications, femoral/iliac stenosis, stroke, procedural duration, and hospital length of stay (LOS). A random effects model was performed.

RESULTS: A total of 5 studies with 2,038 patients were included. When compared with PC, patients who underwent SC showed a higher incidence of any access site complication (odds ratio [OR] = 3.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.87 to 5.10, P < 0.01), any wound complication (OR = 10.10, 95% CI: 3.31 to 30.85, P < 0.01), lymphatic complication (OR = 9.37, 95% CI: 2.15 to 40.81, P < 0.01), and longer procedural duration (standardized mean difference = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.51, P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between the 2 groups regarding perioperative mortality, any vascular complication, femoral/iliac stenosis, stroke, or hospital LOS.

CONCLUSIONS: The analysis suggests that surgical groin cannulation in MICS is associated with a higher incidence of any access site complication (especially wound complication and lymphatic fistula) and with a longer procedural time compared with PC. There was no difference in perioperative mortality.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2024

Enthalten in:

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.) - (2024) vom: 11. Apr., Seite 15569845241241534

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Kirov, Hristo [VerfasserIn]
Caldonazo, Tulio [VerfasserIn]
Runkel, Angelique [VerfasserIn]
Fischer, Johannes [VerfasserIn]
Tasoudis, Panagiotis [VerfasserIn]
Mukharyamov, Murat [VerfasserIn]
Cancelli, Gianmarco [VerfasserIn]
Dell'Aquila, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Doenst, Torsten [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Femoral cannulation
Journal Article
Minimally invasive cardiac surgery
Percutaneous cannulation
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 11.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1177/15569845241241534

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370943007