A Time-Local Weighted Transformation Recognition Framework for Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA), Multivariate synchronization index (MSI), and their extended methods have been widely used for target recognition in Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEP), and covariance calculation is an important process for these algorithms. Some studies have proved that embedding time-local information into the covariance can optimize the recognition effect of the above algorithms. However, the optimization effect can only be observed from the recognition results and the improvement principle of time-local information cannot be explained. Therefore, we propose a time-local weighted transformation (TT) recognition framework that directly embeds the time-local information into the electroencephalography signal through weighted transformation. The influence mechanism of time-local information on the SSVEP signal can then be observed in the frequency domain. Low-frequency noise is suppressed on the premise of sacrificing part of the SSVEP fundamental frequency energy, the harmonic energy of SSVEP is enhanced at the cost of introducing a small amount of high-frequency noise. The experimental results show that the TT recognition framework can significantly improve the recognition ability of the algorithms and the separability of extracted features. Its enhancement effect is significantly better than the traditional time-local covariance extraction method, which has enormous application potential.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society - 32(2024) vom: 09., Seite 1596-1605

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Qin, Ke [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Ren [VerfasserIn]
Li, Shurui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xingyu [VerfasserIn]
Cichocki, Andrzej [VerfasserIn]
Jin, Jing [VerfasserIn]

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Volltext

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Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 19.04.2024

Date Revised 19.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1109/TNSRE.2024.3386763

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370877357