Ceftriaxone Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment for Three Pediatric Patients Receiving Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy

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Ceftriaxone is used commonly for sepsis, including in children requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). No reports exist of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for children receiving ceftriaxone on CKRT. We enrolled children admitted to our pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) who received CKRT for >24 hours and received >1 dose of ceftriaxone while on and off CKRT. We measured free ceftriaxone -concentrations from residual blood samples then used Bayesian estimation with PK modeling software to generate concentration-time profiles and determine PK parameters and the percentage of time free ceftriaxone concentrations were above 1× or 4× MIC (% fT >MIC). Three patients aged 2 to 17 years were included; all were anuric at CKRT initiation and received 50 mg/kg (max 2000 mg) ceftriaxone every 12 to 24 hours. Total ceftriaxone clearance (CL) was 0.50 to 3.67 L/hr while receiving CKRT and 0.29 to 2.71 L/hr while off, indicating CKRT provided 25% to 42% of total ceftriaxone CL. All achieved 100% fT >1× and 4× MIC using an estimated MIC (1 mg/L) for patients 1 to 2 (no culture data) and a measured MIC (0.016 mg/L) for patient 3. Therefore, CKRT contributed significantly to total ceftriaxone clearance in 3 children though the dosing strategies used in each patient attained PD targets.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:29

Enthalten in:

The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG - 29(2024), 2 vom: 24. Apr., Seite 180-187

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hambrick, H Rhodes [VerfasserIn]
Cervantes, Francisco [VerfasserIn]
Dong, Min [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Peter [VerfasserIn]
Arbough, Trent [VerfasserIn]
Vinks, Alexander A [VerfasserIn]
Mizuno, Tomoyuki [VerfasserIn]
Goldstein, Stuart L [VerfasserIn]
Kaplan, Jennifer [VerfasserIn]
Girdwood, Sonya Tang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Acute kidney injury
Ceftriaxone
Continuous renal replacement therapy
Extracorporeal clearance
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.5863/1551-6776-29.2.180

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370857666