Sequential mediating role of digital participation and health lifestyle in the relationship between socioeconomic status and depression of older adults

OBJECTIVE: To explore the potential mechanisms of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and depression of Chinese older adults through the mediating role of digital participation and health lifestyle.

METHODS: Using the nationally representative data from the China Family Panel Studies in 2020, 4 846 participants aged 60 years and older were analyzed in our study. We explored the potential mechanisms of the relationship between SES and depression of Chinese older adults in the digital era through a chain multiple mediating effects model. The KHB (The Karlson, Holm, and Breen) method was used to analyze the mediating role of digital participation and health lifestyle and the proportion of mediating effect between the two was also calculated. A series of robustness tests were further conducted and the fit of the model was checked by structural equation modeling.

RESULTS: The mean age of the 4 846 older adults included in this study was (68.20±5.07) years, 48.06% of whom were female and 51.94% were male. The KHB results showed that both digital participation and health lifestyle could mediate the relationship between SES and depression of older adults (P < 0.000 1) and the mediating role of health lifestyle accounted for a greater proportion than digital participation. And our study mainly found three potential pathways of SES and depression of older adults, including: (1) SES → digital participation → health lifestyle → depression, (2) SES → health lifestyle → depression, and (3) SES → depression. Structural equation modeling tests proved the overall fit of the model in this study.

CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that in the digital age, in addition to the direct relationship between SES and depression of older adults, and the health lifestyle as a mediator between the relationship, there is also a sequential mediating role of digital participation and health lifestyle to reduce the risk of depression. The findings suggest that we should pay more attention to the probability of the digital divide exacerbating health inequalities and socioeconomic inequalities accumulation in the digital age and promote the co-progress of digital literacy and health literacy among older adults.

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:56

Enthalten in:

Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences - 56(2024), 2 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 230-238

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tang, Huameng [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Dianqi [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Mingxing [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Hanbing [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Chao [VerfasserIn]

Themen:

Aged
Depression
Digital divide
English Abstract
Health lifestyle
Journal Article
Sequential mediating effects

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.04.2024

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370845773