Spatiotemporal transcriptomic changes of human ovarian aging and the regulatory role of FOXP1

© 2024. The Author(s)..

Limited understanding exists regarding how aging impacts the cellular and molecular aspects of the human ovary. This study combines single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to systematically characterize human ovarian aging. Spatiotemporal molecular signatures of the eight types of ovarian cells during aging are observed. An analysis of age-associated changes in gene expression reveals that DNA damage response may be a key biological pathway in oocyte aging. Three granulosa cells subtypes and five theca and stromal cells subtypes, as well as their spatiotemporal transcriptomics changes during aging, are identified. FOXP1 emerges as a regulator of ovarian aging, declining with age and inhibiting CDKN1A transcription. Silencing FOXP1 results in premature ovarian insufficiency in mice. These findings offer a comprehensive understanding of spatiotemporal variability in human ovarian aging, aiding the prioritization of potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:4

Enthalten in:

Nature aging - 4(2024), 4 vom: 07. Apr., Seite 527-545

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Wu, Meng [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Weicheng [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Xue, Liru [VerfasserIn]
Dai, Jun [VerfasserIn]
Li, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Xiaoran [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Chuqing [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Jiaqiang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Jinjin [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Tong [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Su [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Dan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Chaoyang [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Li, Hongyi [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Yican [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Yibao [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Qingqing [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Simin [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Ziliang [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Mingfu [VerfasserIn]
Li, Ya [VerfasserIn]
Xiang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Qiao, Huiying [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Shixuan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

FOXP1 protein, human
Forkhead Transcription Factors
Journal Article
Repressor Proteins
Transcription Factors

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.04.2024

Date Revised 26.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s43587-024-00607-1

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370837967