Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc..

The age of first egg (AFE) in chicken can affect early and even life-time egg production performance to some extent, and therefore is an important economic trait that affects production efficiency. To better understand the genetic patterns of AFE and other production traits including body weight at first egg (BWA), first egg weight (FEW), and total egg number from AFE to 58 wk of age (total-EN), we recorded the production performance of 2 widely used layer breeds, white leghorn (WL) and Rhode Island Red (RIR) and estimated genetic parameters based on pedigree and production data. The results showed that the heritability of AFE in both breeds ranged from 0.4 to 0.6, and AFE showed strong positive genetic and phenotypic correlations to BWA as well as FEW, while showing strong negative genetic and phenotypic correlations with total-EN. Furtherly, by genome-wide association analysis study (GWAS), we identified 12 and 26 significant SNPs to be related to AFE in the 2-layer breeds, respectively. A total of 18 genes were identified that could affect AFE based on the significant SNP annotations obtained, but there were no gene overlapped in the 2 breeds indicating the genetic foundation of AFE could differ from breed to breed. Our results provided a deeper understanding of genetic patterns and molecular basement of AFE in different breeds and could help in the selection of egg production traits.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:103

Enthalten in:

Poultry science - 103(2024), 6 vom: 08. März, Seite 103627

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Chen, Anqi [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Wen, Junhui [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Xiurong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Gang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Xinye [VerfasserIn]
Ren, Xufang [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yalan [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Yu, Xiaofan [VerfasserIn]
Mei, Xiaohan [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Huie [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Menghan [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Xiaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Wei, Guozhen [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Xue [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Runshen [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Xing [VerfasserIn]
Ning, Zhonghua [VerfasserIn]
Qu, Lujiang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

AFE
Chicken
Genome-wide association study
Heritability
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 25.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status Publisher

doi:

10.1016/j.psj.2024.103627

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370828887