Biochemical Characterization of the Seed Quality of a Collection of White Lupin Landraces from Southern Italy

Lupin species provide essential nutrients and bioactive compounds. Within pulses, they have one of the highest contents of proteins and fibers and are among the poorest in carbohydrates. The Mediterranean region is an important cradle area of the origin and domestication of cultivated white lupin (Lupinus albus L.). In this work, we present the characterization of 19 white lupin landraces collected from several sites in southern Italy, characterized by different pedoclimatic conditions. The protein contents and electrophoretic patterns, total polyphenols, phytic acid, lipids and phosphorous content, and reducing and anti-tryptic activities have been determined for each landrace. The relationships of the compositional characteristics, the area of origin of landraces and between compositional characteristics and thermo-pluviometric trends that occurred in the genotype comparison field during the two-year period between 2019 and 2020 are compared and discussed. From a nutritional point of view, some of the analyzed landraces differ from the commercial reference. The panel of molecular analyses performed can help in building an identity card for the grain to rapidly identify those varieties with the desired characteristics.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:13

Enthalten in:

Plants (Basel, Switzerland) - 13(2024), 6 vom: 10. März

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Spina, Alfio [VerfasserIn]
De Benedetti, Stefano [VerfasserIn]
Heinzl, Giuditta Carlotta [VerfasserIn]
Ceravolo, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Magni, Chiara [VerfasserIn]
Emide, Davide [VerfasserIn]
Castorina, Giulia [VerfasserIn]
Consonni, Gabriella [VerfasserIn]
Canale, Michele [VerfasserIn]
Scarafoni, Alessio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Anti-tryptic activities
Germplasm
Journal Article
Legumes
Seed composition
Seed proteins
White lupin

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 11.04.2024

published: Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/plants13060785

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370821726