Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain by live attenuated influenza vaccine virus as a strategy for designing a bivalent vaccine against COVID-19 and influenza
© 2024. The Author(s)..
Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 are two major respiratory pathogens that cocirculate in humans and cause serious illness with the potential to exacerbate disease in the event of co-infection. To develop a bivalent vaccine, capable of protecting against both infections, we inserted the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein into hemagglutinin (HA) molecule or into the open reading frame of the truncated nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) virus and assessed phenotypic characteristics of the rescued LAIV-RBD viruses, as well as their immunogenicity in mouse and Syrian hamster animal models. A panel of 9 recombinant LAIV-RBD viruses was rescued using the A/Leningrad/17 backbone. Notably, only two variants with RBD insertions into the HA molecule could express sufficient quantities of RBD protein in infected MDCK cells. Intranasal immunization of mice induced high levels of anti-influenza antibody responses in all chimeric LAIV-RBD viruses, which was comparable to the LAIV virus vector. The RBD-specific antibody responses were most pronounced in the variant expressing RBD194 fragment as a chimeric HA protein. This candidate was further tested in Syrian hamsters and was shown to be immunogenic and capable of protecting animals against both infections.
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2024 |
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Erschienen: |
2024 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21 |
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Enthalten in: |
Virology journal - 21(2024), 1 vom: 09. Apr., Seite 82 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Stepanova, Ekaterina [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 10.04.2024 Date Revised 11.04.2024 published: Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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doi: |
10.1186/s12985-024-02350-w |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
NLM370792017 |
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520 | |a © 2024. The Author(s). | ||
520 | |a Influenza and SARS-CoV-2 are two major respiratory pathogens that cocirculate in humans and cause serious illness with the potential to exacerbate disease in the event of co-infection. To develop a bivalent vaccine, capable of protecting against both infections, we inserted the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein into hemagglutinin (HA) molecule or into the open reading frame of the truncated nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) of live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) virus and assessed phenotypic characteristics of the rescued LAIV-RBD viruses, as well as their immunogenicity in mouse and Syrian hamster animal models. A panel of 9 recombinant LAIV-RBD viruses was rescued using the A/Leningrad/17 backbone. Notably, only two variants with RBD insertions into the HA molecule could express sufficient quantities of RBD protein in infected MDCK cells. Intranasal immunization of mice induced high levels of anti-influenza antibody responses in all chimeric LAIV-RBD viruses, which was comparable to the LAIV virus vector. The RBD-specific antibody responses were most pronounced in the variant expressing RBD194 fragment as a chimeric HA protein. This candidate was further tested in Syrian hamsters and was shown to be immunogenic and capable of protecting animals against both infections | ||
650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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700 | 1 | |a Mezhenskaya, Daria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Niskanen, Sergei |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Matyushenko, Victoria |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Bazhenova, Ekaterina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rak, Alexandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Wong, Pei Fong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Prokopenko, Polina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Kotomina, Tatiana |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Krutikova, Elena |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Neterebskii, Bogdan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 1 | |a Yakovlev, Kirill |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Rudenko, Larisa |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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