Enhancing Ionic Conductivity and Electrochemical Stability of Li3PS4 via Zn, F Co-Doping for All-Solid-State Li-S Batteries

Sulfide solid-state electrolytes have garnered considerable attention owing to their notable ionic conductivity and mechanical properties. However, achieving an electrolyte characterized by both high ionic conductivity and a stable interface between the electrode and electrolyte remains challenging, impeding its widespread application. In this work, we present a novel sulfide solid-state electrolyte, Li3.04P0.96Zn0.04S3.92F0.08, prepared through a solid-phase reaction, and explore its usage in all-solid-state lithium sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs). The findings reveal that the Zn, F co-doped solid-state electrolyte exhibits an ionic conductivity of 1.23 × 10-3 S cm-1 and a low activation energy (Ea) of 9.8 kJ mol-1 at room temperature, illustrating the aliovalent co-doping's facilitation of Li-ion migration. Furthermore, benefiting from the formation of a LiF-rich interfacial layer between the electrolyte and the Li metal anode, the Li/Li3.04P0.96Zn0.04S3.92F0.08/Li symmetrical cell exhibits critical current densities (CCDs) of up to 1 mA cm-2 and maintains excellent cycling stability. Finally, the assembled ASSLSBs exhibit an initial discharge capacity of 1295.7 mAh g-1 at a rate of 0.05 C and at room temperature. The cell maintains a capacity retention of 70.5% for more than 600 cycles at a high rate of 2 C, representing a substantial improvement compared to the cell with Li3PS4. This work provides a new idea for the design of solid-state electrolytes and ASSLSBs.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:16

Enthalten in:

ACS applied materials & interfaces - 16(2024), 15 vom: 17. Apr., Seite 18843-18854

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gao, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Gao, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhibin [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yue [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Xiaolin [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Fuhua [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Song, Depeng [VerfasserIn]
Si, Wenyan [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Qing [VerfasserIn]
Yuan, Xun [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Jianfei [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

All-solid-state lithium−sulfur batteries
Co-doped
High ionic conductivity
Journal Article
Stable electrode−electrolyte interface
Sulfide solid-state electrolyte

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 18.04.2024

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acsami.4c00358

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM370763394